Audit Techniques Guide
Chapter 5: Substantial Valuation
Misstatement
In General
For the accuracy-related penalty to apply in the case of a
substantial valuation misstatement, the portion of the underpayment
attributable to a substantial valuation misstatement must exceed $5,000
($10,000 in the case of a corporation other than an S corporation or a
personal holding company).
A substantial valuation misstatement
exists if the value or adjusted basis of any property claimed on a
return is 200 percent or more of the amount determined to be the correct
amount of such value or adjusted basis. IRC § 6662(e)(1)(A).
See IRC § 6662(e)(1)(B) relating to substantial valuation misstatements
relating to IRC § 482 property.
If the value or adjusted basis of any
property claimed on a return is 400 percent or more of the amount
determined to be the correct amount of such value or adjusted basis, the
valuation misstatement constitutes a "gross valuation
misstatement.” IRC § 6662(h)(2)(A). If there is a gross
valuation misstatement, then the 20 percent penalty under IRC § 6662(a)
is increased to 40 percent. IRC § 6662(h)(1).
There is no disclosure exception to this
penalty. See Treas. Reg. § 1.6662-5(a). The only exception
is reasonable cause and good faith under IRC § 6664.
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