4.23.10.11
(02-01-2003)
Technical
Review
of
Reports
Technical
review
of
examinations
completed
by
examiners
will
be
made
to
determine
whether
the
applicable
law,
regulations,
and
rulings
have
been
correctly
applied.
Any
trends
identified
will
be
brought
to
the
attention
of
the
examiner's
manager.
If
a
case
file
is
sent
back
by
Review,
use
Form
886–A,
Explanation
of
Items,
to
answer
questions
the
reviewer
has
presented,
or
to
explain
agreement
or
disagreement
with
the
technical
reviewer's
suggested
corrections.
The
examiner's
manager
or
designee
will
complete
a
limited
review
of
the
cases
not
selected
for
mandatory
review
to
ensure
against
obvious
omissions
and
oversights.
The
limited
review
should
include
checking
the
case
file
for
proper
assembly,
checking
to
assure
that
all
necessary
forms
are
in
the
file
and
properly
signed,
checking
statutes
and
power
of
attorney,
and
any
other
obvious
omissions.
4.23.10.12
(02-01-2003)
Preparation
of
the
Employment
Tax
Report
If
an
examination
involves
only
one
issue,
either
IRC
section
7436
or
non-section
7436,
a
single
report
will
normally
be
prepared
for
concurrent
examinations
of
more
than
one
type
of
employment
tax
(for
example,
Forms
940
and
941).
Form
4666,
Summary
of
Employment
Tax
Examination,
will
be
used
to
summarize
the
total
examination
results.
Forms
4667,
Examination
Changes—Federal
Unemployment
Tax,
and
4668,
Employment
Tax
Examination
Changes
Report,
will
also
be
prepared.
If
an
examination
involves
both
IRC
section
7436
and
non-section
7436
issues,
separate
reports
will
be
prepared.
Forms
4666,
4667
and
4668
will
be
noted
"Form
2504–WC
section
7436
issues"
or
"Form
2504
non-section
7436
issues"
in
the
other
information
section
near
the
bottom
of
the
reports.
This
will
prevent
any
confusion
to
the
taxpayer
as
to
the
computation
of
the
tax
reports
for
the
separate
issues
When
employment
taxes
are
adjusted,
Form
4668
is
used
to
correct
FICA
wage
records
maintained
by
the
SSA
or
to
notify
the
Railroad
Retirement
Board
(RRB)
that
Railroad
Retirement
Tax
(RRTA)
adjustments
were
closed
for
assessment
(or
over
assessment).
If
any
barred
periods
are
involved,
this
also
must
be
indicated
on
the
Form
4668.
The
Form
4668,
applicable
to
FICA
wages,
will
be
photocopied
and
placed
in
the
case
file
to
be
forwarded
to
the
Campus
Receipt
and
Control
Branch.
The
copy
must
be
legible
for
transcription
and
microfilming.
If
all
employment
tax
returns
examined
result
in
a
no
change,
the
procedures
in
IRM
4.23.10.6
and
4.23.10.12.4
will
be
followed.
If
an
examination
results
in
a
change
in
tax
liability
for
one
type
of
tax
and
no-change
to
another
type,
the
procedures
in
IRM
4.23.10.12.4:(6)
will
be
followed.
When
an
examination
results
in
an
agreement
to
the
findings
on
one
type
of
tax
and
no
agreement
on
another,
separate
reports
are
prepared.
See
IRM
4.23.10.16
for
partially
agreed
cases.
4.23.10.12.1
(02-01-2003)
Re-examination,
Supplemental,
and
Information
Reports
A
report
of
re-examination
will
be
submitted
when
a
taxpayer's
books
and
records
are
re-examined.
A
supplemental
report
is
submitted
as
a
supplement
to
an
original
report
when
adjustments
are
made
from
information
on
hand
or
obtained
without
re-examining
the
taxpayer's
books
and
records.
An
information
report
is
a
complete
report
that
does
not
set
up
tax
liability
but
merely
furnishes
information
concerning
a
taxpayer
to
other
persons
who
have
a
need
for
such
information.
Information
reports
will
usually
be
submitted
in
connection
with
offers
in
compromise
and
requests
for
information
from
the
Headquarters
Office
and
other
area
offices.
Generally,
the
type
of
report
or
method
of
disposing
of
the
case
will
be
indicated
in
capital
letters
on
the
transmittal
letter
of
the
report
in
the
following
form:
RE-EXAMINATION
SUPPLEMENTAL
REPORT
INFORMATION
REPORT
If
Form
SS–8
(Determination
of
Worker
Status
for
Purposes
of
Federal
Employment
Taxes
and
Income
Tax
Withholding)
is
submitted
for
status
determination,
the
examination
of
any
records
regarding
this
determination
does
not
constitute
an
examination
of
any
Federal
tax
return;
and
if
the
periods
concerned
have
been
examined,
it
will
not
constitute
a
re-examination
under
the
reopening
procedures.
4.23.10.12.2
(02-01-2003)
RRTA
Examination
Report
The
report
writing
instructions
for
FICA
examinations
apply
generally
to
RRTA
(Railroad
Retirement
Tax
Act)
examinations.
However,
references
on
report
forms
to
FICA
should
be
changed
to
RRTA.
If
RRTA
and
income
tax
withholding
are
both
being
adjusted
by
the
examination,
a
separate
Form
4668
will
be
prepared
for
each
type
of
tax.
When
using
Form
4668
for
an
RRTA
examination,
the
following
additional
modifications
are
necessary:
Line
1—RRTA
wage
adjustment,
Tier
1.
Line
2—RRTA
wage
adjustment,
Tier
2.
Line
3—RRTA
tip
adjustment.
Any
additional
modifications
may
be
made
to
adapt
existing
report
forms
to
RRTA
examinations.
The
case
file
will
include
a
memorandum
to
the
Railroad
Retirement
Board
(RRB)
stating
the
employee's
name
and
SSN,
the
name
of
the
railroad
employer
and
the
increase
or
decrease
in
the
amount
of
income
subject
to
railroad
retirement
tax.
In
RRTA
examinations
involving
the
conversion
of
an
employee
from
FICA
coverage
to
RRTA
coverage,
the
examiner
will
advise
the
taxpayer
to
file
a
protective
claim
under
IRC
section
3503
and
regulations
thereunder.
No
action
should
be
taken
on
these
claims
until
all
judicial
proceedings
have
been
resolved.
Examiners
will
prepare
reports
for
cases
in
which
claims
are
allowed
in
full
or
in
part
under
the
same
procedures
prescribed
for
other
cases.
Include
a
statement
regarding
the
disposition
of
the
claim
in
the
"
Other
Information"
section
of
Form
4666
and
attach
Forms
4667
and/or
4668
to
point
out
the
tax
adjustments.
Form
4666
is
used
for
cases
in
which
claims
are
disallowed
in
full.
Include
the
statement
regarding
the
disallowance
of
the
claim
in
the
"Other
Information"
section.
Do
not
prepare
Forms
4667
or
4668.
Solicit
Form
3363,
Acceptance
of
Proposed
Disallowance
of
Claim
for
Refund
or
Credit,
when
a
claim
should
be
disallowed
in
full
and
no
adjustments
to
the
tax
liability
are
necessary.
Form
2297,
Waiver
of
Statutory
Notification
of
Claim
Disallowance,
is
solicited
in
a
partial
or
full
claim
disallowance
case
when
a
signed
agreement
is
secured
at
the
conclusion
of
the
examination.
Refer
to
IRM
4.23.13,
Employment
Tax
Refund
or
Abatement
Claims,
for
additional
instructions.
If
all
employment
tax
returns
examined
result
in
no
change,
a
no-change
stamp
impression
will
be
placed
on
the
reverse
side
of
the
Form
4318–A
(Continuation
of
Examination
Workpapers).
In
TE/GE
examinations,
the
examiner
will
enter
the
no-change
disposal
code
on
Form
5772
(TE/GE
Workpaper
Summary).
The
no-change
stamp
should
be
approximately
4”
X
1
1/4”
in
size
and
be
procured
locally.
The
stamp
should
be
similar
to
the
following
(space
is
provided
for
two
"Return
Form
Number"
so
that
the
stamp
can
be
used
for
both
Forms
940
and
941
cases):
CLOSED
NO-CHANGE
Return
Form
No:
Return
Form
No:
Examining
Officer
____
Letter
590
(C/SC/DO/IN)
____
Years:
Years:
Reviewer_____
Examiners
should
enter
the
return
form
number(s)
and
period(s)
examined,
and
initial
the
stamped
impression.
Reviewers
should
indicate
their
approval
by
initialing.
When
a
Form
941
examination
for
a
calendar
year
results
in
a
no-change,
only
the
fourth
quarter
return
for
each
calendar
year
examined
should
be
closed
as
a
no-change
case.
Initially,
employment
tax
returns
are
established
only
for
the
fourth
quarter
(or
last
quarter
filed)
of
each
calendar
year
under
examination.
Other
Form
941
periods
and
Form
940
should
not
be
controlled
on
ERCS/AIMS
until
such
time
as
the
examiner
determines
an
examination
is
warranted
for
those
periods.
The
other
quarterly
returns
for
each
calendar
year
examined
should
be
closed
"survey
after
assignment"
.
When
a
Form
941
examination
for
less
than
a
calendar
year
results
in
a
no-change,
no-change
only
the
quarters
examined.
Explain
in
the
workpapers
the
reason
for
not
examining
the
other
quarters
in
the
calendar
year.
The
taxpayer
will
be
issued
a
no-change
report
on
Form
4666
indicating
the
year(s)
and
return
form(s)
examined
and
closed
as
no-change.
The
Service
will
also
send
a
Letter
590
indicating
a
no-change
examination.
Guidelines
for
sending
a
no-change
notice,
Letter
590,
to
the
taxpayer
or
the
taxpayer's
representatives
contained
in
IRM
4.23.10.6
will
be
followed.
The
above
procedures
will
not
be
used
for
an
examination
if
there
are
both
change
and
no-change
results
for
the
various
returns
examined
in
a
calendar
year
examination
or
multiple
year
examination.
Rather,
the
no-change
will
be
included
with
the
change
results
in
a
single
examination
report.
Form
4666
will
always
be
used
in
such
reports.
The
no-changes
will
be
reported
in
the
summary
section
of
Form
4666
by
entering
the
period
and
return
form
number,
writing
"No-Change
"
in
the
tax
column,
and
entering
a
dash
in
the
page
column.
Form
4667
or
4668
will
not
be
completed
for
the
years
no-changed.
The
changes
will
be
reported
as
usual,
including
entering
the
examination
results
in
the
summary
portion
of
Form
4666.
In
a
multiple
year
examination
where
one
calendar
year
results
in
a
no-change,
survey
the
first
three
quarterly
returns
(941s)
and
no-change
the
fourth
quarterly
return
for
that
calendar
year.
When
a
taxpayer's
returns
for
employment
taxes
and
income
tax
or
TE/GE
returns
are
examined
concurrently,
and
the
employment
tax
examination
results
in
a
no-change,
a
statement
to
that
effect
will
be
included
in
the
income
tax
or
TE/GE
examination
workpapers,
identifying
the
employment
tax
returns
examined
and
indicating
briefly
the
extent
of
the
examination.
IRC
section
7436
created
the
requirement
for
a
separate
agreement
form
for
issues
relating
to
worker
classification
and
section
530.
Form
2504-WC
is
used
for
that
purpose.
Form
2504
is
the
agreement
form
for
other
employment
tax
issues
not
related
to
worker
classification
and
section
530.
Separate
reports
(Forms
4666,
4667,
4668)
and
agreement
forms
(Forms
2504
&
2504-WC)
MUST
BE
prepared
if
both
section
7436
and
non-section
7436
issues
are
present.
Examiners
may
encounter
situations
in
which
there
are
a
combination
of
agreed
and
unagreed
adjustments
involving
section
7436
and
non-section
7436
issues.
When
agreement
is
reached
with
the
taxpayer,
the
examiner
will
prepare
and
furnish
an
examination
report
(Forms
4666,
4667,
4668,
2504
and/or
2504–WC)
to
the
taxpayer
at
the
closing
conference.
A
copy
will
also
be
given
to
the
taxpayer's
representative,
if
provided
for
by
a
power
of
attorney.
The
taxpayer
and
representative
will
be
notified
on
Letter
1002
(DO)
(Notification
Letter-Agreed
Audit
Changes)
after
the
case
has
cleared
technical
review.
Since
the
reasons
for
adjustments
are
explained
at
the
conclusion
of
the
examination,
written
explanation
is
not
required
unless
it
is
deemed
necessary
by
the
examiner.
Written
explanation
will
be
furnished
if
specifically
requested
by
the
taxpayer
or
his/her
representative.
If
a
report,
furnished
during
a
closing
conference
is
found
to
be
in
error,
a
corrected
report
will
be
made.
If
the
taxpayer
does
not
agree
with
the
corrected
report,
prepare
a
report
under
procedures
for
unagreed
cases.
When
there
is
a
corrected
report,
agreed
or
unagreed,
the
examiner
will
enter
in
the
remarks
section
of
Form
4666
"This
corrected
report
supersedes
report
dated
_____"
and
annotate
at
the
top
of
the
report
form
"CORRECTED
REPORT"
in
red
ink.
If
additional
information
is
received
that
would
change
the
original
report,
prepare
a
revised
examination
report.
On
the
revised
report,
adjust
the
amounts
as
shown
on
the
original
tax
return.
It
is
not
necessary
to
prepare
a
revised
report
showing
the
amount
"as
previously
adjusted.
"
The
tax
report
should
be
noted
as
"Revised
Report"
in
red
at
the
top
of
the
form
and
the
statement
"This
revised
report
supersedes
report
dated
____"
in
the
remarks
section.
Receipt
of
Forms
4669/4670
or
proof
of
payment
of
SUTA
taxes
are
examples
where
revised
reports
are
used
When
an
examination
results
in
an
agreement
to
the
findings
on
one
type
of
tax
or
issue
and
no
agreement
on
another,
separate
reports
will
be
prepared.
See
IRM
4.23.10.16,
Partially
Agreed
Cases,
for
instructions.
When
income
tax
withholding
is
computed
under
the
supplemental
wage
rate,
the
examiner
will
advise
the
taxpayer
of
his
rights
under
IRC
section
3402(d)
and
furnish
a
supply
of
Forms
4669
and
4670.
Form
4669
(Statement
of
Payments
Received)
is
provided
for
the
taxpayer/employer
to
secure
statements
from
employees
that
the
income
tax
on
the
wages
in
question
has
been
satisfied.
Form
4670
(Request
for
Relief
from
Payment
of
Income
Tax
Withholding)
is
used
to
summarize
and
transmit
the
Forms
4669
to
the
Campus
processing
center
and
to
request
relief
from
payment
under
IRC
section
3402(d).
Note:
IRC
section
3402(d)
does
not
apply
when
only
IRC
section
3509
rates
are
used
or
the
income
tax
was
actually
deducted
and
withheld
but
not
reported
to
the
Service.
Employers'
requests
under
IRC
section
3402(d)
for
relief
from
the
payment
of
income
tax
withholding
are
generally
handled
at
Campuses
as
ADP
adjustments.
However,
the
examiner
does
have
the
authority
to
accept
the
Forms
4669/4670
for
income
tax
withholding
adjustment
under
IRC
section
3402(d).
See
IRM
4.23.8.4.2
for
additional
instructions
on
granting
relief
under
IRC
section
3402(d).
If
the
examiner
does
not
receive
Forms
4669/4670
from
the
employer
by
the
time
the
case
is
closed,
the
taxpayer
should
be
informed
to
wait
until
they
receive
a
notice
of
assessment
before
submitting
Forms
4669/4670
to
the
processing
center
for
abatement.
The
"Substitute
for
Employment
Tax
Return"
procedures
(See
IRM
4.23.12.10)
will
be
used
for
delinquent
employment
tax
returns.
For
agreed
cases,
a
closing
letter,
Letter
1002(DO)
should
be
sent
to
the
taxpayer
after
the
case
has
cleared
technical
review.
Special
requirements
apply
to
household
employers
with
domestic
employees.
Section
2
of
the
Social
Security
Domestic
Employment
Reform
Act
of
1994
(the
Act),
Pub.
L.
103–387,
enacted
IRC
section
3510
and
amended
IRC
section
3121.
The
Act
made
three
major
changes
in
the
rules
applicable
to
household
employers
for
wages
paid
after
December
31,
1994:
Reporting
and
payment
of
FICA
taxes,
FUTA
tax,
and
any
withheld
income
tax
are
now
required
on
a
calendar
year
basis;
Household
employers
are
no
longer
liable
for
FICA
taxes
with
respect
to
any
household
employee
to
whom
the
employer
pays
"cash
wages
"
of
less
than
the
minimum
dollar
threshold
during
the
year;
and.
Household
employees
who
are
under
the
age
18
at
any
time
during
the
year
are
exempt
from
FICA
taxes,
unless
household
work
is
the
employee's
principal
occupation.
This
exemption
does
not
apply
to
FUTA
tax.
Household
employers
generally
report
FICA
and
FUTA
taxes
and
any
withheld
income
tax
with
respect
to
household
employees
on
Schedule
H
(Household
Employment
Taxes),
which
is
filed
with
the
employer's
individual
income
tax
return.
Household
employers
who
file
Schedule
H
must
pay
FICA
and
FUTA
taxes
and
any
withheld
income
taxes
by
the
due
date
for
their
individual
income
tax
returns,
not
including
any
extensions,
for
the
applicable
year.
The
employer
for
purposes
of
Schedule
H
is
whoever
applied
for
the
EIN
on
Form
SS-4.
If
the
return
is
a
joint
return,
only
one
taxpayer
can
be
the
employer
of
record
on
Schedule
H
and
this
should
be
the
same
taxpayer
who
obtained
the
EIN.
The
employer
is
responsible
for
filing
Forms
W-2
and
W-3
for
the
household
employees.
Employers
that
have
both
household
employees
and
other
employees,
who
are
not
household
employees
may
choose
either
of
two
options
for
reporting
employment
taxes,
including
any
withheld
income
tax,
with
respect
to
the
household
employees.
These
employers
may
either:
Report
FICA
and
FUTA
taxes
and
any
income
tax
withholding
for
household
employees
annually
on
Schedule
H,
and
report
FICA
and
FUTA
taxes
and
any
income
tax
withholding
for
other
employees
on
Forms
941
and
940
(or
940–EZ);
or
Report
FICA
taxes
and
any
income
tax
withholding
for
all
employees
(household
employees
and
other
employees)
quarterly
on
Form
941
and
report
FUTA
taxes
annually
for
all
employees
on
Form
940
(or
Form
940–EZ).
Pay
or
deposit
FICA
and
FUTA
taxes
and
any
withheld
income
taxes
for
the
household
employees
along
with
the
other
employees'
taxes.
File
Forms
W-2
for
the
household
employees
with
the
other
employees'
Forms
W-2
and
W-3.
For
FICA,
FUTA
and
income
tax
withholding
purposes,
an
administrator
or
executor
of
an
estate
who
maintains
a
private
home
for
the
decedent's
family,
or
a
trustee
that
maintains
a
home
as
a
private
home
for
a
beneficiary
of
the
trust,
is
a
household
employer
of
any
employee
that
performs
domestic
services
in
the
home.
Pursuant
to
section
3504
of
the
Code,
state
and
local
government
health
and
welfare
agencies
assume
responsibility
for
reporting
and
paying
FICA
and
FUTA
taxes
and
any
withheld
income
tax
with
respect
to
individuals
furnished
by
the
agencies
to
provide
household
services
for
recipients
of
public
assistance.
See
Rev.
Proc.
80–4,
1980–1
C.B.
581.
These
state
and
local
government
health
and
welfare
agencies
must
report
FICA
taxes
and
withheld
income
taxes
with
respect
to
these
individuals
quarterly
on
a
Form
941
and
report
FUTA
taxes
for
these
individuals
annually
on
a
Form
940.
If
the
"cash
wages"
paid
to
any
household
employee
by
a
household
employer
is
more
than
the
dollar
threshold
in
a
calendar
year,
all
of
the
"cash
wages"
paid
to
that
employee
are
subject
to
FICA
taxes.
The
dollar
threshold
is
adjusted
annually
for
inflation.
Refer
to
Schedule
H
and
Publication
926,
Household
Employer's
Tax
Guide,
for
the
yearly
thresholds
and
additional
information.
Although
the
Act
changed
the
reporting
and
payment
requirements
for
the
FUTA
tax,
the
threshold
for
FUTA
"cash
wages"
remains
the
same
and
is
not
adjusted
annually.
Unlike
the
FICA
threshold,
the
$1,000
per
quarter
FUTA
threshold
is
based
on
total
"cash
wages"
paid
by
the
employer
to
all
domestic
employees.
A
household
employer
must
file
a
FUTA
tax
return
only
if
they
paid
cash
wages
of
$1,000
or
more
in
any
calendar
quarter
for
household
work.
Thus,
if
in
a
calendar
quarter
an
employer
pays
$500
each
to
a
baby
sitter
and
a
housekeeper,
FUTA
taxes
are
due
for
both.
Because
different
criteria
apply,
it
is
possible
to
be
liable
for
FUTA
but
not
FICA
tax
for
a
domestic
employee,
or
vice
versa.
The
Act
did
not
transform
the
taxes
withheld
and
paid
by
household
employers
from
employment
to
income
taxes,
it
changed
the
manner
of
reporting
and
collection.
Therefore,
any
employment
tax
audit
adjustments
should
not
be
reflected
on
report
Form
4549,
Income
Tax
Examination
Changes.
Examiners
are
to
use
report
Forms
4668,4666,
2504
and/or
2504–WC
for
adjustments
of
employment
taxes
for
household
employees.
Adjustments
to
Schedule
H
should
be
made
to
the
4th
quarter
on
these
forms,
as
applicable.
Furthermore,
if
no
Schedule
H
is
included
with
the
employer's
filed
income
tax
return,
the
statute
of
limitations
has
not
started
to
run.
All
schedule
H
examinations
must
be
controlled
on
AIMS
and
ERCS
using
MFT
30.
If
the
taxpayer
did
not
file
Form
1040
then
a
substitute
for
return
must
be
filed
in
order
to
process
the
Schedule
H
adjustment.
As
employment
tax
changes,
adjustments
to
Schedule
H
are
not
subject
to
statutory
procedures
and
cannot
be
included
in
a
statutory
notice
of
deficiency.