Page 2

Home Services FAQ Site Map Contact Us

Home
Up

Page 1
Page 2
Page 3
Page 4
Page 5
Page 6
Page 7
Page 8
Page 9
Page 10
Page 11
Page 12
Page 13
Page 14

 

American Jobs Creation Act of 2004

Back Next

Page 1 ] [ Page 2 ] Page 3 ] Page 4 ] Page 5 ] Page 6 ] Page 7 ] Page 8 ] Page 9 ] Page 10 ] Page 11 ] Page 12 ] Page 13 ] Page 14 ]

SEC . 243. IMPROVEMENTS RELATED TO REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS.

(a) EXPANSION OF STRAIGHT DEBT SAFE HARBOR . --Section 856 (defining real estate investment trust) is amended --

(1) in subsection (c) by striking paragraph (7), and

(2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

"(m) SAFE HARBOR IN APPLYING SUBSECTION (c)(4). --

"(1) IN GENERAL. --In applying subclause ( III ) of subsection (c)(4)(B)(iii), except as otherwise determined by the Secretary in regulations, the following shall not be considered securities held by the trust:

 

"(A) Straight debt securities of an issuer which meet the requirements of paragraph (2).

 

"(B) Any loan to an individual or an estate.

 

"(C) Any section 467 rental agreement (as defined in section 467(d)), other than with a person described in subsection (d)(2)(B).

 

"(D) Any obligation to pay rents from real property (as defined in subsection (d)(1)).

 

"(E) Any security issued by a State or any political subdivision thereof, the District of Columbia, a foreign government or any political subdivision thereof, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, but only if the determination of any payment received or accrued under such security does not depend in whole or in part on the profits of any entity not described in this subparagraph or payments on any obligation issued by such an entity,

 

"(F) Any security issued by a real estate investment trust.

 

"(G) Any other arrangement as determined by the Secretary.

 

"(2) SPECIAL RULES RELATING TO STRAIGHT DEBT SECURITIES. --

 

"(A) IN GENERAL. --For purposes of paragraph (1)(A), securities meet the requirements of this paragraph if such securities are straight debt, as defined in section 1361(c)(5) (without regard to subparagraph (B)(iii) thereof).

 

"(B) SPECIAL RULES RELATING TO CERTAIN CONTINGENCIES. --For purposes of subparagraph (A), any interest or principal shall not be treated as failing to satisfy section 1361(c)(5)(B)(i) solely by reason of the fact that --

 

"(i) the time of payment of such interest or principal is subject to a contingency, but only if --

 

"(I) any such contingency does not have the effect of changing the effective yield to maturity, as determined under section 1272, other than a change in the annual yield to maturity which does not exceed the greater of 14 of 1 percent or 5 percent of the annual yield to maturity, or

 

"(II) neither the aggregate issue price nor the aggregate face amount of the issuer's debt instruments held by the trust exceeds $1,000,000 and not more than 12 months of unaccrued interest can be required to be prepaid thereunder, or

 

"(ii) the time or amount of payment is subject to a contingency upon a default or the exercise of a prepayment right by the issuer of the debt, but only if such contingency is consistent with customary commercial practice.

 

"(C) SPECIAL RULES RELATING TO CORPORATE OR PARTNERSHIP ISSUERS. --In the case of an issuer which is a corporation or a partnership, securities that otherwise would be described in paragraph (1)(A) shall be considered not to be so described if the trust holding such securities and any of its controlled taxable REIT subsidiaries (as defined in subsection (d)(8)(A)(iv)) hold any securities of the issuer which --

 

"(i) are not described in paragraph (1) (prior to the application of this subparagraph), and

 

"(ii) have an aggregate value greater than 1 percent of the issuer's outstanding securities determined without regard to paragraph (3)(A)(i).

 

"(3) LOOK -THROUGH RULE FOR PARTNERSHIP SECURITIES. --

 

"(A) IN GENERAL. --For purposes of applying subclause ( III ) of subsection (c)(4)(B)(iii) --

 

"(i) a trust's interest as a partner in a partnership (as defined in section 7701(a)(2)) shall not be considered a security, and

 

"(ii) the trust shall be deemed to own its proportionate share of each of the assets of the partnership.

 

"(B) DETERMINATION OF TRUST'S INTEREST IN PARTNERSHIP ASSETS. --For purposes of subparagraph (A), with respect to any taxable year beginning after the date of the enactment of this subparagraph --

 

"(i) the trust's interest in the partnership assets shall be the trust's proportionate interest in any securities issued by the partnership (determined without regard to subparagraph (A)(i) and paragraph (4), but not including securities described in paragraph (1)), and

 

"(ii) the value of any debt instrument shall be the adjusted issue price thereof, as defined in section 1272(a)(4).

 

"(4) CERTAIN PARTNERSHIP DEBT INSTRUMENTS NOT TREATED AS A SECURITY. --For purposes of applying subclause ( III ) of subsection (c)(4)(B)(iii) --

 

"(A) any debt instrument issued by a partnership and not described in paragraph (1) shall not be considered a security to the extent of the trust's interest as a partner in the partnership, and

 

"(B) any debt instrument issued by a partnership and not described in paragraph (1) shall not be considered a security if at least 75 percent of the partnership's gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions) is derived from sources referred to in subsection (c)(3).

 

"(5) SECRETARIAL GUIDANCE. --The Secretary is authorized to provide guidance (including through the issuance of a written determination, as defined in section 6110(b)) that an arrangement shall not be considered a security held by the trust for purposes of applying subclause ( III ) of subsection (c)(4)(B)(iii) notwithstanding that such arrangement otherwise could be considered a security under subparagraph (F) of subsection (c)(5).".


(b) CLARIFICATION OF APPLICATION OF LIMITED RENTAL EXCEPTION. --Subparagraph (A) of section 856(d)(8) (relating to special rules for taxable REIT subsidiaries) is amended to read as follows:

"(A) LIMITED RENTAL EXCEPTION. --

 

"(i) IN GENERAL. --The requirements of this subparagraph are met with respect to any property if at least 90 percent of the leased space of the property is rented to persons other than taxable REIT subsidiaries of such trust and other than persons described in paragraph (2)(B).

 

"(ii) RENTS MUST BE SUBSTANTIALLY COMPARABLE. --Clause (i) shall apply only to the extent that the amounts paid to the trust as rents from real property (as defined in paragraph (1) without regard to paragraph (2)(B)) from such property are substantially comparable to such rents paid by the other tenants of the trust's property for comparable space.

 

"(iii) TIMES FOR TESTING RENT COMPARABILITY. --The substantial comparability requirement of clause (ii) shall be treated as met with respect to a lease to a taxable REIT subsidiary of the trust if such requirement is met under the terms of the lease --

 

"(I) at the time such lease is entered into,

 

"(II) at the time of each extension of the lease, including a failure to exercise a right to terminate, and

 

"( III ) at the time of any modification of the lease between the trust and the taxable REIT subsidiary if the rent under such lease is effectively increased pursuant to such modification.

 

With respect to subclause ( III ), if the taxable REIT subsidiary of the trust is a controlled taxable REIT subsidiary of the trust, the term 'rents from real property' shall not in any event include rent under such lease to the extent of the increase in such rent on account of such modification.

 

"(iv) CONTROLLED TAXABLE REIT SUBSIDIARY. --For purposes of clause (iii), the term 'controlled taxable REIT subsidiary' means, with respect to any real estate investment trust, any taxable REIT subsidiary of such trust if such trust owns directly or indirectly --

 

"(I) stock possessing more than 50 percent of the total voting power of the outstanding stock of such subsidiary, or

 

"(II) stock having a value of more than 50 percent of the total value of the outstanding stock of such subsidiary.

 

"(v) CONTINUING QUALIFICATION BASED ON THIRD PARTY ACTIONS. --If the requirements of clause (i) are met at a time referred to in clause (iii), such requirements shall continue to be treated as met so long as there is no increase in the space leased to any taxable REIT subsidiary of such trust or to any person described in paragraph (2)(B).

 

"(vi) CORRECTION PERIOD. --If there is an increase referred to in clause (v) during any calendar quarter with respect to any property, the requirements of clause (iii) shall be treated as met during the quarter and the succeeding quarter if such requirements are met at the close of such succeeding quarter.".


(c) DELETION OF CUSTOMARY SERVICES EXCEPTION. --Subparagraph (B) of section 857(b)(7) (relating to redetermined rents) is amended by striking clause (ii) and by redesignating clauses (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), and (vii) as clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), and (vi), respectively.

(d) CONFORMITY WITH GENERAL HEDGING DEFINITION. --Subparagraph (G) of section 856(c)(5) (relating to treatment of certain hedging instruments) is amended to read as follows:

"(G) TREATMENT OF CERTAIN HEDGING INSTRUMENTS. --Except to the extent provided by regulations, any income of a real estate investment trust from a hedging transaction (as defined in clause (ii) or (iii) of section 1221(b)(2)(A)) which is clearly identified pursuant to section 1221(a)(7), including gain from the sale or disposition of such a transaction, shall not constitute gross income under paragraph (2) to the extent that the transaction hedges any indebtedness incurred or to be incurred by the trust to acquire or carry real estate assets.".


(e) CONFORMITY WITH REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANY RULES. --Clause (i) of section 857(b)(5)(A) (relating to imposition of tax in case of failure to meet certain requirements) is amended by striking "90 percent" and inserting "95 percent".

(f) SAVINGS PROVISIONS. --

(1) RULES OF APPLICATION FOR FAILURE TO SATISFY SECTION 856(c)(4). --Section 856(c) (relating to definition of real estate investment trust) is amended by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new paragraph:

"(7) RULES OF APPLICATION FOR FAILURE TO SATISFY PARAGRAPH (4). --

"(A) DE MINIMIS FAILURE. --A corporation, trust, or association that fails to meet the requirements of paragraph (4)(B)(iii) for a particular quarter shall nevertheless be considered to have satisfied the requirements of such paragraph for such quarter if --

 

"(i) such failure is due to the ownership of assets the total value of which does not exceed the lesser of --

 

"(I) 1 percent of the total value of the trust's assets at the end of the quarter for which such measurement is done, and

 

"(II) $10,000,000, and

 

"(ii)(I) the corporation, trust, or association, following the identification of such failure, disposes of assets in order to meet the requirements of such paragraph within 6 months after the last day of the quarter in which the corporation, trust or association's identification of the failure to satisfy the requirements of such paragraph occurred or such other time period prescribed by the Secretary and in the manner prescribed by the Secretary, or

 

"(II) the requirements of such paragraph are otherwise met within the time period specified in subclause (I).

 

"(B) FAILURES EXCEEDING DE MINIMIS AMOUNT. --A corporation, trust, or association that fails to meet the requirements of paragraph (4) for a particular quarter shall nevertheless be considered to have satisfied the requirements of such paragraph for such quarter if --

 

"(i) such failure involves the ownership of assets the total value of which exceeds the de minimis standard described in subparagraph (A)(i) at the end of the quarter for which such measurement is done,

 

"(ii) following the corporation, trust, or association's identification of the failure to satisfy the requirements of such paragraph for a particular quarter, a description of each asset that causes the corporation, trust, or association to fail to satisfy the requirements of such paragraph at the close of such quarter of any taxable year is set forth in a schedule for such quarter filed in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary,

 

"(iii) the failure to meet the requirements of such paragraph for a particular quarter is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect,

 

"(iv) the corporation, trust, or association pays a tax computed under subparagraph (C), and

 

"(v)(I) the corporation, trust, or association disposes of the assets set forth on the schedule specified in clause (ii) within 6 months after the last day of the quarter in which the corporation, trust or association's identification of the failure to satisfy the requirements of such paragraph occurred or such other time period prescribed by the Secretary and in the manner prescribed by the Secretary, or

 

"(II) the requirements of such paragraph are otherwise met within the time period specified in subclause (I).

 

"(C) TAX. --For purposes of subparagraph (B)(iv) --

 

"(i) TAX IMPOSED. --If a corporation, trust, or association elects the application of this subparagraph, there is hereby imposed a tax on the failure described in subparagraph (B) of such corporation, trust, or association. Such tax shall be paid by the corporation, trust, or association.

 

"(ii) TAX COMPUTED. --The amount of the tax imposed by clause (i) shall be the greater of --

 

"(I) $50,000, or

 

"(II) the amount determined (pursuant to regulations promulgated by the Secretary) by multiplying the net income generated by the assets described in the schedule specified in subparagraph (B)(ii) for the period specified in clause (iii) by the highest rate of tax specified in section 11.

 

"(iii) PERIOD. --For purposes of clause (ii)(II), the period described in this clause is the period beginning on the first date that the failure to satisfy the requirements of such paragraph (4) occurs as a result of the ownership of such assets and ending on the earlier of the date on which the trust disposes of such assets or the end of the first quarter when there is no longer a failure to satisfy such paragraph (4).

 

"(iv) ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS. --For purposes of subtitle F, the taxes imposed by this subparagraph shall be treated as excise taxes with respect to which the deficiency procedures of such subtitle apply.".


(2) MODIFICATION OF RULES OF APPLICATION FOR FAILURE TO SATISFY SECTIONS 856(c)(2) OR 856(c)(3). --Paragraph (6) of section 856(c) (relating to definition of real estate investment trust) is amended by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B), by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (B), and by inserting before subparagraph (B) (as so redesignated) the following new subparagraph:

"(A) following the corporation, trust, or association's identification of the failure to meet the requirements of paragraph (2) or (3), or of both such paragraphs, for any taxable year, a description of each item of its gross income described in such paragraphs is set forth in a schedule for such taxable year filed in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary, and".


(3) REASONABLE CAUSE EXCEPTION TO LOSS OF REIT STATUS IF FAILURE TO SATISFY REQUIREMENTS. --Subsection (g) of section 856 (relating to termination of election) is amended --

(A) in paragraph (1) by inserting before the period at the end of the first sentence the following: "unless paragraph (5) applies", and

(B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

"(5) ENTITIES TO WHICH PARAGRAPH APPLIES. --This paragraph applies to a corporation, trust, or association --

"(A) which is not a real estate investment trust to which the provisions of this part apply for the taxable year due to one or more failures to comply with one or more of the provisions of this part (other than subsection (c)(6) or (c)(7) of section 856),

 

"(B) such failures are due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, and

 

"(C) if such corporation, trust, or association pays (as prescribed by the Secretary in regulations and in the same manner as tax) a penalty of $50,000 for each failure to satisfy a provision of this part due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.".


(4) DEDUCTION OF TAX PAID FROM AMOUNT REQUIRED TO BE DISTRIBUTED. --Subparagraph (E) of section 857(b)(2) is amended by striking "(7)" and inserting "(7) of this subsection, section 856(c)(7)(B)(iii), and section 856(g)(1).".

(5) EXPANSION OF DEFICIENCY DIVIDEND PROCEDURE. --Subsection (e) of section 860 is amended by striking "or" at the end of paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end of paragraph (3) and inserting "; or", and by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

"(4) a statement by the taxpayer attached to its amendment or supplement to a return of tax for the relevant tax year.".

(g) EFFECTIVE DATES. --

(1) IN GENERAL. --Except as provided in paragraph (2), the amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2000 .

(2) SUBSECTIONS (c) THROUGH (f). --The amendments made by subsections (c), (d), (e), and (f) shall apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act.



SEC . 244. SPECIAL RULES FOR CERTAIN FILM AND TELEVISION PRODUCTIONS.

(a) IN GENERAL. --Part VI of subchapter B of chapter 1 is amended by inserting after section 180 the following new section:



" SEC . 181. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN QUALIFIED FILM AND TELEVISION PRODUCTIONS.

"(a) ELECTION TO TREAT COSTS AS EXPENSES. --

"(1) IN GENERAL. --A taxpayer may elect to treat the cost of any qualified film or television production as an expense which is not chargeable to capital account. Any cost so treated shall be allowed as a deduction.

 

"(2) DOLLAR LIMITATION. --

 

"(A) IN GENERAL. --Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any qualified film or television production the aggregate cost of which exceeds $15,000,000.

 

"(B) HIGHER DOLLAR LIMITATION FOR PRODUCTIONS IN CERTAIN AREAS. --In the case of any qualified film or television production the aggregate cost of which is significantly incurred in an area eligible for designation as --

 

"(i) a low-income community under section 45D, or

 

"(ii) a distressed county or isolated area of distress by the Delta Regional Authority established under section 2009aa-1 of title 7, United States Code,

 

subparagraph (A) shall be applied by substituting '$20,000,000' for '$15,000,000'.


"(b) NO OTHER DEDUCTION OR AMORTIZATION DEDUCTION ALLOWABLE. --With respect to the basis of any qualified film or television production to which an election is made under subsection (a), no other depreciation or amortization deduction shall be allowable.

"(c) ELECTION. --

"(1) IN GENERAL. --An election under this section with respect to any qualified film or television production shall be made in such manner as prescribed by the Secretary and by the due date (including extensions) for filing the taxpayer's return of tax under this chapter for the taxable year in which costs of the production are first incurred.

 

"(2) REVOCATION OF ELECTION. --Any election made under this section may not be revoked without the consent of the Secretary.


"(d) QUALIFIED FILM OR TELEVISION PRODUCTION. --For purposes of this section --

"(1) IN GENERAL. --The term 'qualified film or television production' means any production described in paragraph (2) if 75 percent of the total compensation of the production is qualified compensation.

 

"(2) PRODUCTION. --

 

"(A) IN GENERAL. --A production is described in this paragraph if such production is property described in section 168(f)(3). For purposes of a television series, only the first 44 episodes of such series may be taken into account.

 

"(B) EXCEPTION. --A production is not described in this paragraph if records are required under section 2257 of title 18, United States Code, to be maintained with respect to any performer in such production.

 

"(3) QUALIFIED COMPENSATION. --For purposes of paragraph (1) --

 

"(A) IN GENERAL. --The term 'qualified compensation' means compensation for services performed in the United States by actors, directors, producers, and other relevant production personnel.

 

"(B) PARTICIPATIONS AND RESIDUALS EXCLUDED. --The term 'compensation' does not include participations and residuals (as defined in section 167(g)(7)(B)).


"(e) APPLICATION OF CERTAIN OTHER RULES. --For purposes of this section, rules similar to the rules of subsections (b)(2) and (c)(4) of section 194 shall apply.

"(f) TERMINATION. --This section shall not apply to qualified film and television productions commencing after December 31, 2008 .".

(b) CONFORMING AMENDMENT. --The table of sections for part VI of subchapter B of chapter 1 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 180 the following new item:

"Sec. 181. Treatment of certain qualified film and television productions.".


(c) EFFECTIVE DATE. --The amendments made by this section shall apply to qualified film and television productions (as defined in section 181(d)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as added by this section) commencing after the date of the enactment of this Act.



SEC . 245. CREDIT FOR MAINTENANCE OF RAILROAD TRACK.

(a) IN GENERAL. --Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 (relating to business-related credits) is amended by adding at the end the following new section:



" SEC . 45G. RAILROAD TRACK MAINTENANCE CREDIT.

"(a) GENERAL RULE. --For purposes of section 38, the railroad track maintenance credit determined under this section for the taxable year is an amount equal to 50 percent of the qualified railroad track maintenance expenditures paid or incurred by an eligible taxpayer during the taxable year.

"(b) LIMITATION. --The credit allowed under subsection (a) for any taxable year shall not exceed the product of --

"(1) $3,500, and

 

"(2) the number of miles of railroad track owned or leased by the eligible taxpayer as of the close of the taxable year.


A mile of railroad track may be taken into account by a person other than the owner only if such mile is assigned to such person by the owner for purposes of this subsection. Any mile which is so assigned may not be taken into account by the owner for purposes of this subsection.

"(c) ELIGIBLE TAXPAYER. --For purposes of this section, the term 'eligible taxpayer' means --

"(1) any Class II or Class III railroad, and

 

"(2) any person who transports property using the rail facilities of a person described in paragraph (1) or who furnishes railroad-related property or services to such a person.


"(d) QUALIFIED RAILROAD TRACK MAINTENANCE EXPENDITURES. --For purposes of this section, the term 'qualified railroad track maintenance expenditures' means expenditures (whether or not otherwise chargeable to capital account) for maintaining railroad track (including roadbed, bridges, and related track structures) owned or leased as of January 1, 2005 , by a Class II or Class III railroad.

"(e) OTHER DEFINITIONS AND SPECIAL RULES. --

"(1) CLASS II OR CLASS III RAILROAD. --For purposes of this section, the terms 'Class II railroad' and 'Class III railroad' have the respective meanings given such terms by the Surface Transportation Board.

 

"(2) CONTROLLED GROUPS. --Rules similar to the rules of paragraph (1) of section 41(f) shall apply for purposes of this section.

 

"(3) BASIS ADJUSTMENT. --For purposes of this subtitle, if a credit is allowed under this section with respect to any railroad track, the basis of such track shall be reduced by the amount of the credit so allowed.


"(f) APPLICATION OF SECTION. --This section shall apply to qualified railroad track maintenance expenditures paid or incurred during taxable years beginning after December 31, 2004 , and before January 1, 2008 .".

(b) LIMITATION ON CARRYBACK. --

(1) IN GENERAL. --Subsection (d) of section 39 is amended to read as follows:

"(d) TRANSITIONAL RULE. --No portion of the unused business credit for any taxable year which is attributable to a credit specified in section 38(b) or any portion thereof may be carried back to any taxable year before the first taxable year for which such specified credit or such portion is allowable (without regard to subsection (a)).".

(2) EFFECTIVE DATE. --The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall apply with respect to taxable years ending after December 31, 2003 .

(c) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS. --

(1) Section 38(b) (relating to general business credit) is amended by striking "plus" at the end of paragraph (14), by striking the period at the end of paragraph (15) and inserting ", plus", and by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

"(16) the railroad track maintenance credit determined under section 45G(a).".

(2) Subsection (a) of section 1016 is amended by striking "and" at the end of paragraph (27), by striking the period at the end of paragraph (28) and inserting ", and", and by inserting after paragraph (28) the following new paragraph:

"(29) in the case of railroad track with respect to which a credit was allowed under section 45G, to the extent provided in section 45G(e)(3).".

(d) CLERICAL AMENDMENT. --The table of sections for subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 45F the following new item:

"Sec. 45G. Railroad track maintenance credit.".


(e) EFFECTIVE DATE. --The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2004 .



SEC . 246. SUSPENSION OF OCCUPATIONAL TAXES RELATING TO DISTILLED SPIRITS, WINE, AND BEER.

(a) IN GENERAL. --Subpart G of part II of subchapter A of chapter 51 is amended by redesignating section 5148 as section 5149 and by inserting after section 5147 the following new section:



" SEC . 5148. SUSPENSION OF OCCUPATIONAL TAX.

"(a) IN GENERAL. --Notwithstanding sections 5081, 5091, 5111, 5121, and 5131, the rate of tax imposed under such sections for the suspension period shall be zero. During such period, persons engaged in or carrying on a trade or business covered by such sections shall register under section 5141 and shall comply with the recordkeeping requirements under this part.

"(b) SUSPENSION PERIOD. --For purposes of subsection (a), the suspension period is the period beginning on July 1, 2005 , and ending on June 30, 2008 .".

(b) CONFORMING AMENDMENT. --Section 5117 is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:

"(d) SPECIAL RULE DURING SUSPENSION PERIOD. --Except as provided in subsection (b) or by the Secretary, during the suspension period (as defined in section 5148) it shall be unlawful for any dealer to purchase distilled spirits for resale from any person other than a wholesale dealer in liquors who is required to keep records under section 5114.".

(c) CLERICAL AMENDMENT. --The table of sections for subpart G of part II of subchapter A of chapter 51 is amended by striking the last item and inserting the following new items:

"Sec. 5148. Suspension of occupational tax.

 

"Sec. 5149. Cross references.".


(d) EFFECTIVE DATE. --The amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.



SEC . 247. MODIFICATION OF UNRELATED BUSINESS INCOME LIMITATION ON INVESTMENT IN CERTAIN SMALL BUSINESS INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

(a) IN GENERAL. --Paragraph (6) of section 514(c) (relating to acquisition indebtedness) is amended to read as follows:

"(6) CERTAIN FEDERAL FINANCING. --

 

"(A) IN GENERAL. --For purposes of this section, the term 'acquisition indebtedness' does not include --

 

"(i) an obligation, to the extent that it is insured by the Federal Housing Administration, to finance the purchase, rehabilitation, or construction of housing for low and moderate income persons, or

 

"(ii) indebtedness incurred by a small business investment company licensed after the date of the enactment of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 under the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 if such indebtedness is evidenced by a debenture --

 

"(I) issued by such company under section 303(a) of such Act, and

 

"(II) held or guaranteed by the Small Business Administration.

 

"(B) LIMITATION. --Subparagraph (A)(ii) shall not apply with respect to any small business investment company during any period that --

 

"(i) any organization which is exempt from tax under this title (other than a governmental unit) owns more than 25 percent of the capital or profits interest in such company, or

 

"(ii) organizations which are exempt from tax under this title (including governmental units other than any agency or instrumentality of the United States) own, in the aggregate, 50 percent or more of the capital or profits interest in such company.".


(b) EFFECTIVE DATE. --The amendment made by this section shall apply to indebtedness incurred after the date of the enactment of this Act by a small business investment company licensed after the date of the enactment of this Act.



SEC . 248. ELECTION TO DETERMINE CORPORATE TAX ON CERTAIN INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING ACTIVITIES USING PER TON RATE .

(a) IN GENERAL. --Chapter 1 is amended by inserting after subchapter Q the following new subchapter:



"Subchapter R --Election To Determine Corporate Tax on Certain International Shipping Activities Using Per Ton Rate

                                                                                   

                                                                                   

           "Sec.                                                                   

           1352.      Alternative tax on qualifying shipping activities.           

                                                                                   

           "Sec.                                                                   

           1353.      Notional shipping income.                                    

                                                                                   

           "Sec.                                                                   

           1354.      Alternative tax election; revocation; termination.           

                                                                                   

           "Sec.                                                                   

           1355.      Definitions and special rules.                               

                                                                                   

           "Sec.                                                                   

           1356.      Qualifying shipping activities.                              

                                                                                   

           "Sec.                                                                   

           1357.      Items not subject to regular tax; depreciation; interest.    

                                                                                   

           "Sec.                                                                   

           1358.      Allocation of credits, income, and deductions.               

                                                                                   

           "Sec.                                                                   

           1359.      Disposition of qualifying vessels.                           

                                                                                   





" SEC . 1352. ALTERNATIVE TAX ON QUALIFYING SHIPPING ACTIVITIES.

"In the case of an electing corporation, the tax imposed by section 11 shall be the amount equal to the sum of --

"(1) the tax imposed by section 11 determined after the application of this subchapter, and

 

"(2) a tax equal to --

 

"(A) the highest rate of tax specified in section 11, multiplied by

 

"(B) the notional shipping income for the taxable year.




" SEC . 1353. NOTIONAL SHIPPING INCOME.

"(a) IN GENERAL. --For purposes of this subchapter, the notional shipping income of an electing corporation shall be the sum of the amounts determined under subsection (b) for each qualifying vessel operated by such electing corporation.

"(b) AMOUNTS. --

"(1) IN GENERAL. --For purposes of subsection (a), the amount of notional shipping income of an electing corporation for each qualifying vessel for the taxable year shall equal the product of --

 

"(A) the daily notional shipping income, and

 

"(B) the number of days during the taxable year that the electing corporation operated such vessel as a qualifying vessel in United States foreign trade.

 

"(2) TREATMENT OF VESSELS THE INCOME FROM WHICH IS NOT OTHERWISE SUBJECT TO TAX. --In the case of a qualifying vessel any of the income from which is not included in gross income by reason of section 883 or otherwise, the amount of notional shipping income from such vessel for the taxable year shall be the amount which bears the same ratio to such shipping income (determined without regard to this paragraph) as the gross income from the operation of such vessel in the United States foreign trade bears to the sum of such gross income and the income so excluded.


"(c) DAILY NOTIONAL SHIPPING INCOME. --For purposes of subsection (b), the daily notional shipping income from the operation of a qualifying vessel is --

"(1) 40 cents for each 100 tons of so much of the net tonnage of the vessel as does not exceed 25,000 net tons, and

 

"(2) 20 cents for each 100 tons of so much of the net tonnage of the vessel as exceeds 25,000 net tons.


"(d) MULTIPLE OPERATORS OF VESSEL. --If for any period 2 or more persons are operators of a qualifying vessel, the notional shipping income from the operation of such vessel for such period shall be allocated among such persons on the basis of their respective ownership and charter interests in such vessel or on such other basis as the Secretary may prescribe by regulations.



" SEC . 1354. ALTERNATIVE TAX ELECTION; REVOCATION; TERMINATION.

"(a) IN GENERAL. --A qualifying vessel operator may elect the application of this subchapter.

"(b) TIME AND MANNER; YEARS FOR WHICH EFFECTIVE. --An election under this subchapter --

"(1) shall be made in such form as prescribed by the Secretary, and

 

"(2) shall be effective for the taxable year for which made and all succeeding taxable years until terminated under subsection (d).


Such election may be effective for any taxable year only if made before the due date (including extensions) for filing the corporation's return for such taxable year.

"(c) CONSISTENT ELECTIONS BY MEMBERS OF CONTROLLED GROUPS. --An election under subsection (a) by a member of a controlled group shall apply to all qualifying vessel operators that are members of such group.

"(d) TERMINATION. --

"(1) BY REVOCATION. --

 

"(A) IN GENERAL. --An election under subsection (a) may be terminated by revocation.

 

"(B) WHEN EFFECTIVE. --Except as provided in subparagraph (C) --

 

"(i) a revocation made during the taxable year and on or before the 15th day of the 3d month thereof shall be effective on the 1st day of such taxable year, and

 

"(ii) a revocation made during the taxable year but after such 15th day shall be effective on the 1st day of the following taxable year.

 

"(C) REVOCATION MAY SPECIFY PROSPECTIVE DATE. --If the revocation specifies a date for revocation which is on or after the day on which the revocation is made, the revocation shall be effective for taxable years beginning on and after the date so specified.

 

"(2) BY PERSON CEASING TO BE QUALIFYING VESSEL OPERATOR. --

 

"(A) IN GENERAL. --An election under subsection (a) shall be terminated whenever (at any time on or after the 1st day of the 1st taxable year for which the corporation is an electing corporation) such corporation ceases to be a qualifying vessel operator.

 

"(B) WHEN EFFECTIVE. --Any termination under this paragraph shall be effective on and after the date of cessation.

 

"(C) ANNUALIZATION. --The Secretary shall prescribe such annualization and other rules as are appropriate in the case of a termination under this paragraph.


"(e) ELECTION AFTER TERMINATION. --If a qualifying vessel operator has made an election under subsection (a) and if such election has been terminated under subsection (d), such operator (and any successor operator) shall not be eligible to make an election under subsection (a) for any taxable year before its 5th taxable year which begins after the 1st taxable year for which such termination is effective, unless the Secretary consents to such election.



" SEC . 1355. DEFINITIONS AND SPECIAL RULES.

"(a) DEFINITIONS. --For purposes of this subchapter --

"(1) ELECTING CORPORATION. --The term 'electing corporation' means any corporation for which an election is in effect under this subchapter.

 

"(2) ELECTING GROUP; CONTROLLED GROUP. --

 

"(A) ELECTING GROUP. --The term 'electing group' means a controlled group of which one or more members is an electing corporation.

 

"(B) CONTROLLED GROUP. --The term 'controlled group' means any group which would be treated as a single employer under subsection (a) or (b) of section 52 if paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 52(a) did not apply.

 

"(3) QUALIFYING VESSEL OPERATOR. --The term 'qualifying vessel operator' means any corporation --

 

"(A) who operates one or more qualifying vessels, and

 

"(B) who meets the shipping activity requirement in subsection (c).

 

"(4) QUALIFYING VESSEL. --The term 'qualifying vessel' means a self-propelled (or a combination self-propelled and non-self-propelled) United States flag vessel of not less than 10,000 deadweight tons used exclusively in the United States foreign trade during the period that the election under this subchapter is in effect.

 

"(5) UNITED STATES FLAG VESSEL. --The term 'United States flag vessel' means any vessel documented under the laws of the United States.

 

"(6) UNITED STATES DOMESTIC TRADE. --The term 'United States domestic trade' means the transportation of goods or passengers between places in the United States.

 

"(7) UNITED STATES FOREIGN TRADE. --The term 'United States foreign trade' means the transportation of goods or passengers between a place in the United States and a foreign place or between foreign places.

 

"(8) CHARTER. --The term 'charter' includes an operating agreement.


"(b) OPERATING A VESSEL. --For purposes of this subchapter --

"(1) IN GENERAL. --Except as provided in paragraph (2), a person is treated as operating any vessel during any period if such vessel is --

 

"(A) owned by, or chartered (including a time charter) to, the person, and

 

"(B) is in use as a qualifying vessel during such period.

 

"(2) BAREBOAT CHARTERS. --A person is treated as operating and using a vessel that it has chartered out on bareboat charter terms only if --

 

"(A)(i) the vessel is temporarily surplus to the person's requirements and the term of the charter does not exceed 3 years, or

 

"(ii) the vessel is bareboat chartered to a member of a controlled group which includes such person or to an unrelated person who sub-bareboats or time charters the vessel to such a member (including the owner of the vessel), and

 

"(B) the vessel is used as a qualifying vessel by the person to whom ultimately chartered.


"(c) SHIPPING ACTIVITY REQUIREMENT. --For purposes of this section --

"(1) IN GENERAL. --Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, a corporation meets the shipping activity requirement of this subsection for any taxable year only if the requirement of paragraph (4) is met for each of the 2 preceding taxable years.

 

"(2) SPECIAL RULE FOR 1ST YEAR OF ELECTION. --A corporation meets the shipping activity requirement of this subsection for the first taxable year for which the election under section 1354(a) is in effect only if the requirement of paragraph (4) is met for the preceding taxable year.

 

"(3) CONTROLLED GROUPS. --A corporation who is a member of a controlled group meets the shipping activity requirement of this subsection only if such requirement is met determined --

 

"(A) by treating all members of such group as 1 person, and

 

"(B) by disregarding vessel charters between members of such group.

 

"(4) REQUIREMENT. --The requirement of this paragraph is met for any taxable year if, on average during such year, at least 25 percent of the aggregate tonnage of qualifying vessels used by the corporation were owned by such corporation or chartered to such corporation on bareboat charter terms.


"(d) ACTIVITIES CARRIED ON PARTNERSHIPS, ETC . --In applying this subchapter to a partner in a partnership --

"(1) each partner shall be treated as operating vessels operated by the partnership,

 

"(2) each partner shall be treated as conducting the activities conducted by the partnership, and

 

"(3) the extent of a partner's ownership or charter interest in any vessel owned by or chartered to the partnership shall be determined on the basis of the partner's interest in the partnership.


A similar rule shall apply with respect to other pass-thru entities.

"(e) EFFECT OF TEMPORARILY CEASING TO OPERATE A QUALIFYING VESSEL. --

"(1) IN GENERAL. --For purposes of subsections (b) and (c), an electing corporation shall be treated as continuing to use a qualifying vessel during any period of temporary cessation if the electing corporation gives timely notice to the Secretary stating --

 

"(A) that it has temporarily ceased to operate the qualifying vessel, and

 

"(B) its intention to resume operating the qualifying vessel.

 

"(2) NOTICE. --Notice shall be deemed timely if given not later than the due date (including extensions) for the corporation's tax return for the taxable year in which the temporary cessation begins.

 

"(3) PERIOD DISREGARD IN EFFECT. --The period of temporary cessation under paragraph (1) shall continue until the earlier of the date on which --

 

"(A) the electing corporation abandons its intention to resume operation of the qualifying vessel, or

 

"(B) the electing corporation resumes operation of the qualifying vessel.


"(f) EFFECT OF TEMPORARILY OPERATING A QUALIFYING VESSEL IN THE UNITED STATES DOMESTIC TRADE. --

"(1) IN GENERAL. --For purposes of this subchapter, an electing corporation shall be treated as continuing to use a qualifying vessel in the United States foreign trade during any period of temporary use in the United States domestic trade if the electing corporation gives timely notice to the Secretary stating --

 

"(A) that it temporarily operates or has operated in the United States domestic trade a qualifying vessel which had been used in the United States foreign trade, and

 

"(B) its intention to resume operation of the vessel in the United States foreign trade.

 

"(2) NOTICE. --Notice shall be deemed timely if given not later than the due date (including extensions) for the corporation's tax return for the taxable year in which the temporary cessation begins.

 

"(3) PERIOD DISREGARD IN EFFECT. --The period of temporary use under paragraph (1) continues until the earlier of the date of which --

 

"(A) the electing corporation abandons its intention to resume operations of the vessel in the United States foreign trade, or

 

"(B) the electing corporation resumes operation of the vessel in the United States foreign trade.

 

"(4) NO DISREGARD IF DOMESTIC TRADE USE EXCEEDS 30 DAYS. --Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any qualifying vessel which is operated in the United States domestic trade for more than 30 days during the taxable year.


"(g) REGULATIONS. --The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this section.



" SEC . 1356. QUALIFYING SHIPPING ACTIVITIES.

"(a) QUALIFYING SHIPPING ACTIVITIES. --For purposes of this subchapter, the term 'qualifying shipping activities' means --

"(1) core qualifying activities,

 

"(2) qualifying secondary activities, and

 

"(3) qualifying incidental activities.


"(b) CORE QUALIFYING ACTIVITIES. --For purposes of this subchapter, the term 'core qualifying activities' means activities in operating qualifying vessels in United States foreign trade.

"(c) QUALIFYING SECONDARY ACTIVITIES. --For purposes of this section --

"(1) IN GENERAL. --The term 'qualifying secondary activities' means secondary activities but only to the extent that, without regard to this subchapter, the gross income derived by such corporation from such activities does not exceed 20 percent of the gross income derived by the corporation from its core qualifying activities.

 

"(2) SECONDARY ACTIVITIES. --The term 'secondary activities' means --

 

"(A) the active management or operation of vessels other than qualifying vessels in the United States foreign trade,

 

"(B) the provision of vessel, barge, container, or cargorelated facilities or services to any person,

 

"(C) other activities of the electing corporation and other members of its electing group that are an integral part of its business of operating qualifying vessels in United States foreign trade, including --

 

"(i) ownership or operation of barges, containers, chassis, and other equipment that are the complement of, or used in connection with, a qualifying vessel in United States foreign trade,

 

"(ii) the inland haulage of cargo shipped, or to be shipped, on qualifying vessels in United States foreign trade, and

 

"(iii) the provision of terminal, maintenance, repair, logistical, or other vessel, barge, container, or cargo-related services that are an integral part of operating qualifying vessels in United States foreign trade, and

 

"(D) such other activities as may be prescribed by the Secretary pursuant to regulations.

 

"(3) COORDINATION WITH CORE ACTIVITIES. --

 

"(A) IN GENERAL. --Such term shall not include any core qualifying activities.

 

"(B) NONELECTING CORPORATIONS. --In the case of a corporation (other than an electing corporation) which is a member of an electing group, any core qualifying activities of the corporation shall be treated as qualifying secondary activities (and not as core qualifying activities).


"(d) QUALIFYING INCIDENTAL ACTIVITIES. --For purposes of this section, the term 'qualified incidental activities' means shippingrelated activities if --

"(1) they are incidental to the corporation's core qualifying activities,

 

"(2) they are not qualifying secondary activities, and

 

"(3) without regard to this subchapter, the gross income derived by such corporation from such activities does not exceed 0.1 percent of the corporation's gross income from its core qualifying activities.


"(e) APPLICATION OF GROSS INCOME TESTS IN CASE OF ELECTING GROUP. --In the case of an electing group, subsections (c)(1) and (d)(3) shall be applied as if such group were 1 entity, and the limitations under such subsections shall be allocated among the corporations in such group.



" SEC . 1357. ITEMS NOT SUBJECT TO REGULAR TAX; DEPRECIATION; INTEREST.

"(a) EXCLUSION FROM GROSS INCOME. --Gross income of an electing corporation shall not include its income from qualifying shipping activities.

"(b) ELECTING GROUP MEMBER. --Gross income of a corporation (other than an electing corporation) which is a member of an electing group shall not include its income from qualifying shipping activities conducted by such member.

"(c) DENIAL OF LOSSES, DEDUCTIONS, AND CREDITS. --

"(1) GENERAL RULE. --Subject to paragraph (2), each item of loss, deduction (other than for interest expense), or credit of any taxpayer with respect to any activity the income from which is excluded from gross income under this section shall be disallowed.

 

"(2) DEPRECIATION. --

 

"(A) IN GENERAL. --Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the adjusted basis (for purposes of determining gain) of any qualifying vessel shall be determined as if the deduction for depreciation had been allowed.

 

"(B) METHOD. --

 

"(i) IN GENERAL. --Except as provided in clause (ii), the straight-line method of depreciation shall apply to qualifying vessels the income from operation of which is excluded from gross income under this section.

 

"(ii) EXCEPTION. --Clause (i) shall not apply to any qualifying vessel which is subject to a charter entered into before the date of the enactment of this subchapter.

 

"(3) INTEREST. --

 

"(A) IN GENERAL. --Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the interest expense of an electing corporation shall be disallowed in the ratio that the fair market value of such corporation's qualifying vessels bears to the fair market value of such corporation's total assets.

 

"(B) ELECTING GROUP. --In the case of a corporation which is a member of an electing group, the interest expense of such corporation shall be disallowed in the ratio that the fair market value of such corporation's qualifying vessels bears to the fair market value of the electing groups total assets.




" SEC . 1358. ALLOCATION OF CREDITS, INCOME, AND DEDUCTIONS.

"(a) QUALIFYING SHIPPING ACTIVITIES. --For purposes of this chapter, the qualifying shipping activities of an electing corporation shall be treated as a separate trade or business activity distinct from all other activities conducted by such corporation.

"(b) EXCLUSION OF CREDITS OR DEDUCTIONS. --

"(1) No deduction shall be allowed against the notional shipping income of an electing corporation, and no credit shall be allowed against the tax imposed by section 1352(a)(2).

 

"(2) No deduction shall be allowed for any net operating loss attributable to the qualifying shipping activities of any person to the extent that such loss is carried forward by such person from a taxable year preceding the first taxable year for which such person was an electing corporation.


"(c) TRANSACTIONS NOT AT ARM 'S LENGTH. --Section 482 applies in accordance with this subsection to a transaction or series of transactions --

"(1) as between an electing corporation and another person, or

 

"(2) as between an person's qualifying shipping activities and other activities carried on by it.




" SEC . 1359. DISPOSITION OF QUALIFYING VESSELS.

"(a) IN GENERAL. --If any qualifying vessel operator sells or disposes of any qualifying vessel in an otherwise taxable transaction, at the election of such operator, no gain shall be recognized if any replacement qualifying vessel is acquired during the period specified in subsection (b), except to the extent that the amount realized upon such sale or disposition exceeds the cost of the replacement qualifying vessel.

"(b) PERIOD WITHIN WHICH PROPERTY MUST BE REPLACED. --The period referred to in subsection (a) shall be the period beginning one year prior to the disposition of the qualifying vessel and ending --

"(1) 3 years after the close of the first taxable year in which the gain is realized, or

 

"(2) subject to such terms and conditions as may be specified by the Secretary, on such later date as the Secretary may designate on application by the taxpayer.


Such application shall be made at such time and in such manner as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe.

"(c) APPLICATION OF SECTION TO NONCORPORATE OPERATORS. --For purposes of this section, the term 'qualifying vessel operator' includes any person who would be a qualifying vessel operator were such person a corporation.

"(d) TIME FOR ASSESSMENT OF DEFICIENCY ATTRIBUTABLE TO GAIN. --If a qualifying vessel operator has made the election provided in subsection (a), then --

"(1) the statutory period for the assessment of any deficiency, for any taxable year in which any part of the gain is realized, attributable to such gain shall not expire prior to the expiration of 3 years from the date the Secretary is notified by such operator (in such manner as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe) of the replacement qualifying vessel or of an intention not to replace, and

 

"(2) such deficiency may be assessed before the expiration of such 3-year period notwithstanding the provisions of section 6212(c) or the provisions of any other law or rule of law which would otherwise prevent such assessment.


"(e) BASIS OF REPLACEMENT QUALIFYING VESSEL. --In the case of any replacement qualifying vessel purchased by the qualifying vessel operator which resulted in the nonrecognition of any part of the gain realized as the result of a sale or other disposition of a qualifying vessel, the basis shall be the cost of the replacement qualifying vessel decreased in the amount of the gain not so recognized; and if the property purchased consists of more than one piece of property, the basis determined under this sentence shall be allocated to the purchased properties in proportion to their respective costs.".

(b) TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS. --

(1) The second sentence of section 56(g)(4)(B)(i), as amended by this Act, is further amended by inserting "or 1357" after "section 139A".

(2) The table of subchapters for chapter 1 is amended by inserting after the item relating to subchapter S the following new item:

"Subchapter R. Election to determine corporate tax on certain international shipping activities using per ton rate.".


(c) EFFECTIVE DATE. --The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act.


Subtitle F --Stock Options and Employee Stock Purchase Plan Stock Options





SEC . 251. EXCLUSION OF INCENTIVE STOCK OPTIONS AND EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN STOCK OPTIONS FROM WAGES.

(a) EXCLUSION FROM EMPLOYMENT TAXES. --

(1) SOCIAL SECURITY TAXES. --

(A) Section 3121(a) (relating to definition of wages) is amended by striking "or" at the end of paragraph (20), by striking the period at the end of paragraph (21) and inserting "; or", and by inserting after paragraph (21) the following new paragraph:

"(22) remuneration on account of --

"(A) a transfer of a share of stock to any individual pursuant to an exercise of an incentive stock option (as defined in section 422(b)) or under an employee stock purchase plan (as defined in section 423(b)), or

 

"(B) any disposition by the individual of such stock.".


(B) Section 209(a) of the Social Security Act is amended by striking "or" at the end of paragraph (17), by striking the period at the end of paragraph (18) and inserting "; or", and by inserting after paragraph (18) the following new paragraph:

"(19) Remuneration on account of --

"(A) a transfer of a share of stock to any individual pursuant to an exercise of an incentive stock option (as defined in section 422(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) or under an employee stock purchase plan (as defined in section 423(b) of such Code), or

 

"(B) any disposition by the individual of such stock.".


(2) RAILROAD RETIREMENT TAXES. --Subsection (e) of section 3231 is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

"(12) QUALIFIED STOCK OPTIONS. --The term 'compensation' shall not include any remuneration on account of --

"(A) a transfer of a share of stock to any individual pursuant to an exercise of an incentive stock option (as defined in section 422(b)) or under an employee stock purchase plan (as defined in section 423(b)), or

 

"(B) any disposition by the individual of such stock.".


(3) UNEMPLOYMENT TAXES. --Section 3306(b) (relating to definition of wages) is amended by striking "or" at the end of paragraph (17), by striking the period at the end of paragraph (18) and inserting "; or", and by inserting after paragraph (18) the following new paragraph:

"(19) remuneration on account of --

"(A) a transfer of a share of stock to any individual pursuant to an exercise of an incentive stock option (as defined in section 422(b)) or under an employee stock purchase plan (as defined in section 423(b)), or

 

"(B) any disposition by the individual of such stock.".


(b) WAGE WITHHOLDING NOT REQUIRED ON DISQUALIFYING DISPOSITIONS. --Section 421(b) (relating to effect of disqualifying dispositions) is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: "No amount shall be required to be deducted and withheld under chapter 24 with respect to any increase in income attributable to a disposition described in the preceding sentence.".

(c) WAGE WITHHOLDING NOT REQUIRED ON COMPENSATION WHERE OPTION PRICE IS BETWEEN 85 PERCENT AND 100 PERCENT OF VALUE OF STOCK. --Section 423(c) (relating to special rule where option price is between 85 percent and 100 percent of value of stock) is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: "No amount shall be required to be deducted and withheld under chapter 24 with respect to any amount treated as compensation under this subsection.".

(d) EFFECTIVE DATE. --The amendments made by this section shall apply to stock acquired pursuant to options exercised after the date of the enactment of this Act.



TITLE III --TAX RELIEF FOR AGRICULTURE AND SMALL MANUFACTURERS


Subtitle A --Volumetric Ethanol Excise Tax Credit





SEC . 301. ALCOHOL AND BIODIESEL EXCISE TAX CREDIT AND EXTENSION OF ALCOHOL FUELS INCOME TAX CREDIT.

(a) IN GENERAL. --Subchapter B of chapter 65 (relating to rules of special application) is amended by inserting after section 6425 the following new section:



" SEC . 6426. CREDIT FOR ALCOHOL FUEL AND BIODIESEL MIXTURES.

"(a) ALLOWANCE OF CREDITS. --There shall be allowed as a credit against the tax imposed by section 4081 an amount equal to the sum of --

"(1) the alcohol fuel mixture credit, plus

 

"(2) the biodiesel mixture credit.


"(b) ALCOHOL FUEL MIXTURE CREDIT. --

"(1) IN GENERAL. --For purposes of this section, the alcohol fuel mixture credit is the product of the applicable amount and the number of gallons of alcohol used by the taxpayer in producing any alcohol fuel mixture for sale or use in a trade or business of the taxpayer.

 

"(2) APPLICABLE AMOUNT. --For purposes of this subsection --

 

"(A) IN GENERAL. --Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the applicable amount is 51 cents.

 

"(B) MIXTURES NOT CONTAINING ETHANOL. --In the case of an alcohol fuel mixture in which none of the alcohol consists of ethanol, the applicable amount is 60 cents.

 

"(3) ALCOHOL FUEL MIXTURE. --For purposes of this subsection, the term 'alcohol fuel mixture' means a mixture of alcohol and a taxable fuel which --

 

"(A) is sold by the taxpayer producing such mixture to any person for use as a fuel, or

 

"(B) is used as a fuel by the taxpayer producing such mixture.

 

For purposes of subparagraph (A), a mixture produced by any person at a refinery prior to a taxable event which includes ethyl tertiary butyl ether or other ethers produced from alcohol shall be treated as sold at the time of its removal from the refinery (and only at such time) to another person for use as a fuel.

 

"(4) OTHER DEFINITIONS. --For purposes of this subsection --

 

"(A) ALCOHOL. --The term 'alcohol' includes methanol and ethanol but does not include --

 

"(i) alcohol produced from petroleum, natural gas, or coal (including peat), or

 

"(ii) alcohol with a proof of less than 190 (determined without regard to any added denaturants).

 

Such term also includes an alcohol gallon equivalent of ethyl tertiary butyl ether or other ethers produced from such alcohol.

 

"(B) TAXABLE FUEL . --The term 'taxable fuel' has the meaning given such term by section 4083(a)(1).

 

"(5) TERMINATION. --This subsection shall not apply to any sale, use, or removal for any period after December 31, 2010 .


"(c) BIODIESEL MIXTURE CREDIT. --

"(1) IN GENERAL. --For purposes of this section, the biodiesel mixture credit is the product of the applicable amount and the number of gallons of biodiesel used by the taxpayer in producing any biodiesel mixture for sale or use in a trade or business of the taxpayer.

 

"(2) APPLICABLE AMOUNT. --For purposes of this subsection --

 

"(A) IN GENERAL. --Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the applicable amount is 50 cents.

 

"(B) AMOUNT FOR AGRI-BIODIESEL. --In the case of any biodiesel which is agri-biodiesel, the applicable amount is $1.00.

 

"(3) BIODIESEL MIXTURE. --For purposes of this section, the term 'biodiesel mixture' means a mixture of biodiesel and diesel fuel (as defined in section 4083(a)(3)), determined without regard to any use of kerosene, which --

 

"(A) is sold by the taxpayer producing such mixture to any person for use as a fuel, or

 

"(B) is used as a fuel by the taxpayer producing such mixture.

 

"(4) CERTIFICATION FOR BIODIESEL. --No credit shall be allowed under this subsection unless the taxpayer obtains a certification (in such form and manner as prescribed by the Secretary) from the producer of the biodiesel which identifies the product produced and the percentage of biodiesel and agribiodiesel in the product.

 

"(5) OTHER DEFINITIONS. --Any term used in this subsection which is also used in section 40A shall have the meaning given such term by section 40A.

 

"(6) TERMINATION. --This subsection shall not apply to any sale, use, or removal for any period after December 31, 2006 .


"(d) MIXTURE NOT USED AS A FUEL , ETC . --

"(1) IMPOSITION OF TAX. --If --

 

"(A) any credit was determined under this section with respect to alcohol or biodiesel used in the production of any alcohol fuel mixture or biodiesel mixture, respectively, and

 

"(B) any person --

 

"(i) separates the alcohol or biodiesel from the mixture, or

 

"(ii) without separation, uses the mixture other than as a fuel,

 

then there is hereby imposed on such person a tax equal to the product of the applicable amount and the number of gallons of such alcohol or biodiesel.

 

"(2) APPLICABLE LAWS . --All provisions of law, including penalties, shall, insofar as applicable and not inconsistent with this section, apply in respect of any tax imposed under paragraph (1) as if such tax were imposed by section 4081 and not by this section.


"(e) COORDINATION WITH EXEMPTION FROM EXCISE TAX. --Rules similar to the rules under section 40(c) shall apply for purposes of this section.".

(b) REGISTRATION REQUIREMENT. --Section 4101(a)(1) (relating to registration), as amended by section 861, is amended by inserting "and every person producing or importing biodiesel (as defined in section 40A(d)(1)) or alcohol (as defined in section 6426(b)(4)(A))" before "shall register with the Secretary".

(c) ADDITIONAL AMENDMENTS. --

(1) Section 40(c) is amended by striking "subsection (b)(2), (k), or (m) of section 4041, section 4081(c), or section 4091(c)" and inserting "section 4041(b)(2), section 6426, or section 6427(e)".

(2) Paragraph (4) of section 40(d) is amended to read as follows:

"(4) VOLUME OF ALCOHOL. --For purposes of determining under subsection (a) the number of gallons of alcohol with respect to which a credit is allowable under subsection (a), the volume of alcohol shall include the volume of any denaturant (including gasoline) which is added under any formulas approved by the Secretary to the extent that such denaturants do not exceed 5 percent of the volume of such alcohol (including denaturants).".

(3) Section 40(e)(1) is amended --

(A) by striking "2007" in subparagraph (A) and inserting "2010", and

(B) by striking "2008" in subparagraph (B) and inserting "2011".

(4) Section 40(h) is amended --

(A) by striking "2007" in paragraph (1) and inserting "2010", and

(B) by striking ", 2006, or 2007" in the table contained in paragraph (2) and inserting "through 2010".

(5) Section 4041(b)(2)(B) is amended by striking "a substance other than petroleum or natural gas" and inserting "coal (including peat)".

(6) Section 4041 is amended by striking subsection (k).

(7) Section 4081 is amended by striking subsection (c).

(8) Paragraph (2) of section 4083(a) is amended to read as follows:

"(2) GASOLINE. --The term 'gasoline' --

"(A) includes any gasoline blend, other than qualified methanol or ethanol fuel (as defined in section 4041(b)(2)(B)), partially exempt methanol or ethanol fuel (as defined in section 4041(m)(2)), or a denatured alcohol, and

 

"(B) includes, to the extent prescribed in regulations --

 

"(i) any gasoline blend stock, and

 

"(ii) any product commonly used as an additive in gasoline (other than alcohol).


For purposes of subparagraph (B)(i), the term 'gasoline blend stock' means any petroleum product component of gasoline.".

(9) Section 6427 is amended by inserting after subsection (d) the following new subsection:

"(e) ALCOHOL OR BIODIESEL USED TO PRODUCE ALCOHOL FUEL AND BIODIESEL MIXTURES. --Except as provided in subsection (k) --

"(1) USED TO PRODUCE A MIXTURE. --If any person produces a mixture described in section 6426 in such person's trade or business, the Secretary shall pay (without interest) to such person an amount equal to the alcohol fuel mixture credit or the biodiesel mixture credit with respect to such mixture.

 

"(2) COORDINATION WITH OTHER REPAYMENT PROVISIONS. --No amount shall be payable under paragraph (1) with respect to any mixture with respect to which an amount is allowed as a credit under section 6426.

 

"(3) TERMINATION. --This subsection shall not apply with respect to --

 

"(A) any alcohol fuel mixture (as defined in section 6426(b)(3)) sold or used after December 31, 2010 , and

 

"(B) any biodiesel mixture (as defined in section 6426(c)(3)) sold or used after December 31, 2006 .".


(10) Section 6427(i)(3) is amended --

(A) by striking "subsection (f)" both places it appears in subparagraph (A) and inserting "subsection (e)(1)",

(B) by striking "gasoline, diesel fuel, or kerosene used to produce a qualified alcohol mixture (as defined in section 4081(c)(3))" in subparagraph (A) and inserting "a mixture described in section 6426",

(C) by adding at the end of subparagraph (A) the following new flush sentence:

"In the case of an electronic claim, this subparagraph shall be applied without regard to clause (i).",

(D) by striking "subsection (f)(1)" in subparagraph (B) and inserting "subsection (e)(1)",

(E) by striking "20 days of the date of the filing of such claim" in subparagraph (B) and inserting "45 days of the date of the filing of such claim (20 days in the case of an electronic claim)", and

(F) by striking "ALCOHOL MIXTURE" in the heading and inserting "ALCOHOL FUEL AND BIODIESEL MIXTURE".

(11) Section 9503(b)(1) is amended by adding at the end the following new flush sentence:

"For purposes of this paragraph, taxes received under sections 4041 and 4081 shall be determined without reduction for credits under section 6426.".

(12) Section 9503(b)(4) is amended --

(A) by adding "or" at the end of subparagraph (C),

(B) by striking the comma at the end of subparagraph (D)(iii) and inserting a period, and

(C) by striking subparagraphs (E) and (F).

(13) Section 9503(c)(2)(A) is amended by adding at the end the following: "Clauses (i)( III ) and (ii) shall not apply to claims under section 6427(e).".

(14) The table of sections for subchapter B of chapter 65 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 6425 the following new item:

"Sec. 6426. Credit for alcohol fuel and biodiesel mixtures.".


(d) EFFECTIVE DATES. --

(1) IN GENERAL. --Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the amendments made by this section shall apply to fuel sold or used after December 31, 2004 .

(2) REGISTRATION REQUIREMENT. --The amendment made by subsection (b) shall take effect on April 1, 2005 .

(3) EXTENSION OF ALCOHOL FUELS CREDIT. --The amendments made by paragraphs (3), (4), and (14) of subsection (c) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.

(4) REPEAL OF GENERAL FUND RETENTION OF CERTAIN ALCOHOL FUELS TAXES. --The amendments made by subsection (c)(12) shall apply to fuel sold or used after September 30, 2004 .

(e) FORMAT FOR FILING. --The Secretary of the Treasury shall describe the electronic format for filing claims described in section 6427(i)(3)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as amended by subsection (c)(10)(C)) not later than December 31, 2004 .



SEC . 302. BIODIESEL INCOME TAX CREDIT.

(a) IN GENERAL. --Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 (relating to business related credits) is amended by inserting after section 40 the following new section:



" SEC . 40A. BIODIESEL USED AS FUEL .

"(a) GENERAL RULE. --For purposes of section 38, the biodiesel fuels credit determined under this section for the taxable year is an amount equal to the sum of --

"(1) the biodiesel mixture credit, plus

 

"(2) the biodiesel credit.


"(b) DEFINITION OF BIODIESEL MIXTURE CREDIT AND BIODIESEL CREDIT. --For purposes of this section --

"(1) BIODIESEL MIXTURE CREDIT. --

 

"(A) IN GENERAL. --The biodiesel mixture credit of any taxpayer for any taxable year is 50 cents for each gallon of biodiesel used by the taxpayer in the production of a qualified biodiesel mixture.

 

"(B) QUALIFIED BIODIESEL MIXTURE. --The term 'qualified biodiesel mixture' means a mixture of biodiesel and diesel fuel (as defined in section 4083(a)(3)), determined without regard to any use of kerosene, which --

 

"(i) is sold by the taxpayer producing such mixture to any person for use as a fuel, or

 

"(ii) is used as a fuel by the taxpayer producing such mixture.

 

"(C) SALE OR USE MUST BE IN TRADE OR BUSINESS, ETC . --Biodiesel used in the production of a qualified biodiesel mixture shall be taken into account --

 

"(i) only if the sale or use described in subparagraph (B) is in a trade or business of the taxpayer, and

 

"(ii) for the taxable year in which such sale or use occurs.

 

"(D) CASUAL OFF- FARM PRODUCTION NOT ELIGIBLE. --No credit shall be allowed under this section with respect to any casual off-farm production of a qualified biodiesel mixture.

 

"(2) BIODIESEL CREDIT. --

 

"(A) IN GENERAL. --The biodiesel credit of any taxpayer for any taxable year is 50 cents for each gallon of biodiesel which is not in a mixture with diesel fuel and which during the taxable year --

 

"(i) is used by the taxpayer as a fuel in a trade or business, or

 

"(ii) is sold by the taxpayer at retail to a person and placed in the fuel tank of such person's vehicle.

 

"(B) USER CREDIT NOT TO APPLY TO BIODIESEL SOLD AT RETAIL. --No credit shall be allowed under subparagraph (A)(i) with respect to any biodiesel which was sold in a retail sale described in subparagraph (A)(ii).

 

"(3) CREDIT FOR AGRI-BIODIESEL. --In the case of any biodiesel which is agri-biodiesel, paragraphs (1)(A) and (2)(A) shall be applied by substituting '$1.00' for '50 cents'.

 

"(4) CERTIFICATION FOR BIODIESEL. --No credit shall be allowed under this section unless the taxpayer obtains a certification (in such form and manner as prescribed by the Secretary) from the producer or importer of the biodiesel which identifies the product produced and the percentage of biodiesel and agribiodiesel in the product.


"(c) COORDINATION WITH CREDIT AGAINST EXCISE TAX. --The amount of the credit determined under this section with respect to any biodiesel shall be properly reduced to take into account any benefit provided with respect to such biodiesel solely by reason of the application of section 6426 or 6427(e).

"(d) DEFINITIONS AND SPECIAL RULES. --For purposes of this section --

"(1) BIODIESEL. --The term 'biodiesel' means the monoalkyl esters of long chain fatty acids derived from plant or animal matter which meet --

 

"(A) the registration requirements for fuels and fuel additives established by the Environmental Protection Agency under section 211 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545), and

 

"(B) the requirements of the American Society of Testing and Materials D6751.

 

"(2) AGRI-BIODIESEL. --The term 'agri-biodiesel' means biodiesel derived solely from virgin oils, including esters derived from virgin vegetable oils from corn, soybeans, sunflower seeds, cottonseeds, canola, crambe, rapeseeds, safflowers, flaxseeds, rice bran, and mustard seeds, and from animal fats.

 

"(3) MIXTURE OR BIODIESEL NOT USED AS A FUEL , ETC . --

 

"(A) MIXTURES. --If --

 

"(i) any credit was determined under this section with respect to biodiesel used in the production of any qualified biodiesel mixture, and

 

"(ii) any person --

 

"(I) separates the biodiesel from the mixture, or

 

"(II) without separation, uses the mixture other than as a fuel,

 

then there is hereby imposed on such person a tax equal to the product of the rate applicable under subsection (b)(1)(A) and the number of gallons of such biodiesel in such mixture.

 

"(B) BIODIESEL. --If --

 

"(i) any credit was determined under this section with respect to the retail sale of any biodiesel, and

 

"(ii) any person mixes such biodiesel or uses such biodiesel other than as a fuel,

 

then there is hereby imposed on such person a tax equal to the product of the rate applicable under subsection (b)(2)(A) and the number of gallons of such biodiesel.

 

"(C) APPLICABLE LAWS . --All provisions of law, including penalties, shall, insofar as applicable and not inconsistent with this section, apply in respect of any tax imposed under subparagraph (A) or (B) as if such tax were imposed by section 4081 and not by this chapter.

 

"(4) PASS-THRU IN THE CASE OF ESTATES AND TRUSTS. --Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, rules similar to the rules of subsection (d) of section 52 shall apply.


"(e) TERMINATION. --This section shall not apply to any sale or use after December 31, 2006 .".

(b) CREDIT TREATED AS PART OF GENERAL BUSINESS CREDIT. --Section 38(b) (relating to current year business credit), as amended by this Act, is amended by striking "plus" at the end of paragraph (15), by striking the period at the end of paragraph (16) and inserting ", plus", and by inserting after paragraph (16) the following new paragraph:

"(17) the biodiesel fuels credit determined under section 40A(a).".


(c) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS. --

(1)(A) Section 87 is amended to read as follows:



" SEC . 87. ALCOHOL AND BIODIESEL FUELS CREDITS.

"Gross income includes --

"(1) the amount of the alcohol fuel credit determined with respect to the taxpayer for the taxable year under section 40(a), and

 

"(2) the biodiesel fuels credit determined with respect to the taxpayer for the taxable year under section 40A(a).".

 

(B) The item relating to section 87 in the table of sections for part II of subchapter B of chapter 1 is amended by striking "fuel credit" and inserting "and biodiesel fuels credits".

 

(2) Section 196(c) is amended by striking "and" at the end of paragraph (9), by striking the period at the end of paragraph (10) and inserting ", and", and by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

 

"(11) the biodiesel fuels credit determined under section 40A(a).".

 

(3) The table of sections for subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 is amended by adding after the item relating to section 40 the following new item:

 

"Sec. 40A. Biodiesel used as fuel.".


(d) EFFECTIVE DATE. --The amendments made by this section shall apply to fuel produced, and sold or used, after December 31, 2004 , in taxable years ending after such date.



SEC . 303. INFORMATION REPORTING FOR PERSONS CLAIMING CERTAIN TAX BENEFITS.

(a) IN GENERAL. --Subpart C of part III of subchapter A of chapter 32 is amended by adding at the end the following new section:



" SEC . 4104. INFORMATION REPORTING FOR PERSONS CLAIMING CERTAIN TAX BENEFITS.

"(a) IN GENERAL. --The Secretary shall require any person claiming tax benefits --

"(1) under the provisions of section 34, 40, and 40A, to file a return at the time such person claims such benefits (in such manner as the Secretary may prescribe), and

 

"(2) under the provisions of section 4041(b)(2), 6426, or 6427(e) to file a quarterly return (in such manner as the Secretary may prescribe).


"(b) CONTENTS OF RETURN. --Any return filed under this section shall provide such information relating to such benefits and the coordination of such benefits as the Secretary may require to ensure the proper administration and use of such benefits.

"(c) ENFORCEMENT. --With respect to any person described in subsection (a) and subject to registration requirements under this title, rules similar to rules of section 4222(c) shall apply with respect to any requirement under this section.".

(b) CONFORMING AMENDMENT. --The table of sections for subpart C of part III of subchapter A of chapter 32 is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

"Sec. 4104. Information reporting for persons claiming certain tax benefits.".


(c) EFFECTIVE DATE. --The amendments made by this section shall take effect on January 1, 2005 .


Subtitle B --Agricultural Incentives





SEC . 311. SPECIAL RULES FOR LIVESTOCK SOLD ON ACCOUNT OF WEATHER-RELATED CONDITIONS.

(a) REPLACEMENT OF LIVESTOCK WITH OTHER FARM PROPERTY. --Subsection (f) of section 1033 (relating to involuntary conversions) is amended --

(1) by inserting "drought, flood, or other weather-related conditions, or" after "because of",

(2) by inserting "in the case of soil contamination or other environmental contamination" after "including real property", and

(3) by striking "WHERE THERE HAS BEEN ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION" in the heading and inserting "IN CERTAIN CASES".

(b) EXTENSION OF REPLACEMENT PERIOD OF INVOLUNTARILY CONVERTED LIVESTOCK. --Subsection (e) of section 1033 (relating to involuntary conversions) is amended --

(1) by striking "CONDITIONS. --For purposes" and inserting "CONDITIONS. --

"(1) IN GENERAL. --For purposes", and


(2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

"(2) EXTENSION OF REPLACEMENT PERIOD. --

"(A) IN GENERAL. --In the case of drought, flood, or other weather-related conditions described in paragraph (1) which result in the area being designated as eligible for assistance by the Federal Government, subsection (a)(2)(B) shall be applied with respect to any converted property by substituting '4 years' for '2 years'.

 

"(B) FURTHER EXTENSION BY SECRETARY. --The Secretary may extend on a regional basis the period for replacement under this section (after the application of subparagraph (A)) for such additional time as the Secretary determines appropriate if the weather-related conditions which resulted in such application continue for more than 3 years.".


(c) INCOME INCLUSION RULES. --Section 451(e) (relating to special rule for proceeds from livestock sold on account of drought, flood, or other weather-related conditions) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

"(3) SPECIAL ELECTION RULES. --If section 1033(e)(2) applies to a sale or exchange of livestock described in paragraph (1), the election under paragraph (1) shall be deemed valid if made during the replacement period described in such section.".


(d) EFFECTIVE DATE. --The amendments made by this section shall apply to any taxable year with respect to which the due date (without regard to extensions) for the return is after December 31, 2002 .



SEC . 312. PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS ON STOCK OF COOPERATIVES WITHOUT REDUCING PATRONAGE DIVIDENDS.

(a) IN GENERAL. --Subsection (a) of section 1388 (relating to patronage dividend defined) is amended by adding at the end the following: "For purposes of paragraph (3), net earnings shall not be reduced by amounts paid during the year as dividends on capital stock or other proprietary capital interests of the organization to the extent that the articles of incorporation or bylaws of such organization or other contract with patrons provide that such dividends are in addition to amounts otherwise payable to patrons which are derived from business done with or for patrons during the taxable year.".

(b) EFFECTIVE DATE. --The amendment made by this section shall apply to distributions in taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act.



SEC . 313. APPORTIONMENT OF SMALL ETHANOL PRODUCER CREDIT.

(a) ALLOCATION OF ALCOHOL FUELS CREDIT TO PATRONS OF A COOPERATIVE. --Section 40(g) (relating to definitions and special rules for eligible small ethanol producer credit) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

"(6) ALLOCATION OF SMALL ETHANOL PRODUCER CREDIT TO PATRONS OF COOPERATIVE. --

 

"(A) ELECTION TO ALLOCATE. --

 

"(i) IN GENERAL. --In the case of a cooperative organization described in section 1381(a), any portion of the credit determined under subsection (a)(3) for the taxable year may, at the election of the organization, be apportioned pro rata among patrons of the organization on the basis of the quantity or value of business done with or for such patrons for the taxable year.

 

"(ii) FORM AND EFFECT OF ELECTION. --An election under clause (i) for any taxable year shall be made on a timely filed return for such year. Such election, once made, shall be irrevocable for such taxable year.

 

"(B) TREATMENT OF ORGANIZATIONS AND PATRONS. --

 

"(i) ORGANIZATIONS. --The amount of the credit not apportioned to patrons pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall be included in the amount determined under subsection (a)(3) for the taxable year of the organization.

 

"(ii) PATRONS. --The amount of the credit apportioned to patrons pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall be included in the amount determined under such subsection for the first taxable year of each patron ending on or after the last day of the payment period (as defined in section 1382(d)) for the taxable year of the organization or, if earlier, for the taxable year of each patron ending on or after the date on which the patron receives notice from the cooperative of the apportionment.

 

"(iii) SPECIAL RULES FOR DECREASE IN CREDITS FOR TAXABLE YEAR. --If the amount of the credit of the organization determined under such subsection for a taxable year is less than the amount of such credit shown on the return of the organization for such year, an amount equal to the excess of --

 

"(I) such reduction, over

 

"(II) the amount not apportioned to such patrons under subparagraph (A) for the taxable year,

 

shall be treated as an increase in tax imposed by this chapter on the organization. Such increase shall not be treated as tax imposed by this chapter for purposes of determining the amount of any credit under this chapter or for purposes of section 55.".


(b) EFFECTIVE DATE. --The amendment made by this section shall apply to taxable years ending after the date of the enactment of this Act.



SEC . 314. COORDINATE FARMERS AND FISHERMEN INCOME AVERAGING AND THE ALTERNATIVE MINIMUM TAX.

(a) IN GENERAL. --Section 55(c) (defining regular tax) is amended by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3) and by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new paragraph:

"(2) COORDINATION WITH INCOME AVERAGING FOR FARMERS AND FISHERMEN. --Solely for purposes of this section, section 1301 (relating to averaging of farm and fishing income) shall not apply in computing the regular tax.".


(b) ALLOWING INCOME AVERAGING FOR FISHERMEN. --

(1) IN GENERAL. --Section 1301(a) is amended by striking "farming business" and inserting "farming business or fishing business".

(2) DEFINITION OF ELECTED FARM INCOME. --

(A) IN GENERAL. --Clause (i) of section 1301(b)(1)(A) is amended by inserting "or fishing business" before the semicolon.

(B) CONFORMING AMENDMENT. --Subparagraph (B) of section 1301(b)(1) is amended by inserting "or fishing business" after "farming business" both places it occurs.

(3) DEFINITION OF FISHING BUSINESS. --Section 1301(b) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

"(4) FISHING BUSINESS. --The term 'fishing business' means the conduct of commercial fishing as defined in section 3 of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1802).".

(c) EFFECTIVE DATE. --The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2003.



SEC . 315. CAPITAL GAIN TREATMENT UNDER SECTION 631(B) TO APPLY TO OUTRIGHT SALES BY LANDOWNERS.

(a) IN GENERAL. --The first sentence of section 631(b) (relating to disposal of timber with a retained economic interest) is amended by striking "retains an economic interest in such timber" and inserting "either retains an economic interest in such timber or makes an outright sale of such timber".

(b) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS. --

(1) The third sentence of section 631(b) is amended by striking "The date of disposal" and inserting "In the case of disposal of timber with a retained economic interest, the date of disposal".

(2) The heading for section 631(b) is amended by striking "WITH A RETAINED ECONOMIC INTEREST".

(c) EFFECTIVE DATE. --The amendments made by this section shall apply to sales after December 31, 2004.



SEC . 316. MODIFICATION TO COOPERATIVE MARKETING RULES TO INCLUDE VALUE ADDED PROCESSING INVOLVING ANIMALS.

(a) IN GENERAL. --Section 1388 (relating to definitions and special rules) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:

"(k) COOPERATIVE MARKETING INCLUDES VALUE-ADDED PROCESSING INVOLVING ANIMALS. --For purposes of section 521 and this subchapter, the marketing of the products of members or other producers shall include the feeding of such products to cattle, hogs, fish, chickens, or other animals and the sale of the resulting animals or animal products.".

(b) CONFORMING AMENDMENT. --Section 521(b) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

"(7) CROSS REFERENCE. --

"For treatment of value-added processing involving animals, see section 1388(k).".


(c) EFFECTIVE DATE. --The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act.



SEC . 317. EXTENSION OF DECLARATORY JUDGMENT PROCEDURES TO FARMERS' COOPERATIVE ORGANIZATIONS.

(a) IN GENERAL. --Section 7428(a)(1) (relating to declaratory judgments of tax exempt organizations) is amended by striking "or" at the end of subparagraph (B) and by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:

"(D) with respect to the initial classification or continuing classification of a cooperative as an organization described in section 521(b) which is exempt from tax under section 521(a), or".


(b) EFFECTIVE DATE. --The amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to pleadings filed after the date of the enactment of this Act.



SEC . 318. CERTAIN EXPENSES OF RURAL LETTER CARRIERS.

(a) IN GENERAL. --Section 162(o) (relating to treatment of certain reimbursed expenses of rural mail carriers) is amended by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3) and by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:

"(2) SPECIAL RULE WHERE EXPENSES EXCEED REIMBURSEMENTS. --Notwithstanding paragraph (1)(A), if the expenses incurred by an employee for the use of a vehicle in performing services described in paragraph (1) exceed the qualified reimbursements for such expenses, such excess shall be taken into account in computing the miscellaneous itemized deductions of the employee under section 67.".


(b) CONFORMING AMENDMENT. --The heading for section 162(o) is amended by striking "REIMBURSED".

(c) EFFECTIVE DATE. --The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2003 .



SEC . 319. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN INCOME OF COOPERATIVES.

(a) INCOME FROM OPEN ACCESS AND NUCLEAR DECOMMISSIONING TRANSACTIONS. --

(1) IN GENERAL. --Subparagraph (C) of section 501(c)(12) is amended by striking clause (ii) and adding at the end the following:

"(ii) from any provision or sale of electric energy transmission services or ancillary services if such services are provided on a nondiscriminatory open access basis under an open access transmission tariff approved or accepted by FERC or under an independent transmission provider agreement approved or accepted by FERC (other than income received or accrued directly or indirectly from a member),

 

"(iii) from the provision or sale of electric energy distribution services or ancillary services if such services are provided on a nondiscriminatory open access basis to distribute electric energy not owned by the mutual or electric cooperative company --

 

"(I) to end-users who are served by distribution facilities not owned by such company or any of its members (other than income received or accrued directly or indirectly from a member), or

 

"(II) generated by a generation facility not owned or leased by such company or any of its members and which is directly connected to distribution facilities owned by such company or any of its members (other than income received or accrued directly or indirectly from a member),

 

"(iv) from any nuclear decommissioning transaction, or

 

"(v) from any asset exchange or conversion transaction.

 

Clauses (ii) through (v) shall not apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2006 .".


(2) DEFINITIONS AND SPECIAL RULES. --Paragraph (12) of section 501(c) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:

"(E) For purposes of subparagraph (C)(ii), the term 'FERC' means the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and references to such term shall be treated as including the Public Utility Commission of Texas with respect to any ERCOT utility (as defined in section 212(k)(2)(B) of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824k(k)(2)(B))).

 

"(F) For purposes of subparagraph (C)(iii), the term 'nuclear decommissioning transaction' means --

 

"(i) any transfer into a trust, fund, or instrument established to pay any nuclear decommissioning costs if the transfer is in connection with the transfer of the mutual or cooperative electric company's interest in a nuclear power plant or nuclear power plant unit,

 

"(ii) any distribution from any trust, fund, or instrument established to pay any nuclear decommissioning costs, or

 

"(iii) any earnings from any trust, fund, or instrument established to pay any nuclear decommissioning costs.

 

"(G) For purposes of subparagraph (C)(iv), the term 'asset exchange or conversion transaction' means any voluntary exchange or involuntary conversion of any property related to generating, transmitting, distributing, or selling electric energy by a mutual or cooperative electric company, the gain from which qualifies for deferred recognition under section 1031 or 1033, but only if the replacement property acquired by such company pursuant to such section constitutes property which is used, or to be used, for --

 

"(i) generating, transmitting, distributing, or selling electric energy, or

 

"(ii) producing, transmitting, distributing, or selling natural gas.".


(b) TREATMENT OF INCOME FROM LOAD LOSS TRANSACTIONS, ETC . --Paragraph (12) of section 501(c), as amended by subsection (a)(2), is amended by adding after subparagraph (G) the following new subparagraph:

"(H)(i) In the case of a mutual or cooperative electric company described in this paragraph or an organization described in section 1381(a)(2)(C), income received or accrued from a load loss transaction shall be treated as an amount collected from members for the sole purpose of meeting losses and expenses.

 

"(ii) For purposes of clause (i), the term 'load loss transaction' means any wholesale or retail sale of electric energy (other than to members) to the extent that the aggregate sales during the recovery period do not exceed the load loss mitigation sales limit for such period.

 

"(iii) For purposes of clause (ii), the load loss mitigation sales limit for the recovery period is the sum of the annual load losses for each year of such period.

 

"(iv) For purposes of clause (iii), a mutual or cooperative electric company's annual load loss for each year of the recovery period is the amount (if any) by which --

 

"(I) the megawatt hours of electric energy sold during such year to members of such electric company are less than

 

"(II) the megawatt hours of electric energy sold during the base year to such members.

 

"(v) For purposes of clause (iv)(II), the term 'base year' means --

 

"(I) the calendar year preceding the start-up year, or

 

"(II) at the election of the mutual or cooperative electric company, the second or third calendar years preceding the start-up year.

 

"(vi) For purposes of this subparagraph, the recovery period is the 7-year period beginning with the start-up year.

 

"(vii) For purposes of this subparagraph, the startup year is the first year that the mutual or cooperative electric company offers nondiscriminatory open access or the calendar year which includes the date of the enactment of this subparagraph, if later, at the election of such company.

 

"(viii) A company shall not fail to be treated as a mutual or cooperative electric company for purposes of this paragraph or as a corporation operating on a cooperative basis for purposes of section 1381(a)(2)(C) by reason of the treatment under clause (i).

 

"(ix) For purposes of subparagraph (A), in the case of a mutual or cooperative electric company, income received, or accrued, indirectly from a member shall be treated as an amount collected from members for the sole purpose of meeting losses and expenses.

 

"(x) This subparagraph shall not apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2006 .".


(c) EXCEPTION FROM UNRELATED BUSINESS TAXABLE INCOME. --Subsection (b) of section 512 (relating to modifications) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

"(18) TREATMENT OF MUTUAL OR COOPERATIVE ELECTRIC COMPANIES. --In the case of a mutual or cooperative electric company described in section 501(c)(12), there shall be excluded income which is treated as member income under subparagraph (H) thereof.".


(d) CROSS REFERENCE. --Section 1381 is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:

"(c) CROSS REFERENCE. --

"For treatment of income from load loss transactions of organizations described in subsection (a)(2)(C), see section 501(c)(12)(H).".


(e) EFFECTIVE DATE. --The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act.



SEC . 320. EXCLUSION FOR PAYMENTS TO INDIVIDUALS UNDER NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE CORPS LOAN REPAYMENT PROGRAM AND CERTAIN STATE LOAN REPAYMENT PROGRAMS.

(a) IN GENERAL. --Section 108(f) (relating to student loans) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

"(4) PAYMENTS UNDER NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE CORPS LOAN REPAYMENT PROGRAM AND CERTAIN STATE LOAN REPAYMENT PROGRAMS. --In the case of an individual, gross income shall not include any amount received under section 338B(g) of the Public Health Service Act or under a State program described in section 338I of such Act.".


(b) TREATMENT FOR PURPOSES OF EMPLOYMENT TAXES. --Each of the following provisions is amended by inserting "108(f)(4)," after "74(c),":

(1) Section 3121(a)(20).

(2) Section 3231(e)(5).

(3) Section 3306(b)(16).

(4) Section 3401(a)(19).

(5) Section 209(a)(17) of the Social Security Act.

(c) EFFECTIVE DATE. --The amendments made by this section shall apply to amounts received by an individual in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2003 .



SEC . 321. MODIFICATION OF SAFE HARBOR RULES FOR TIMBER REITs.

(a) EXPANSION OF PROHIBITED TRANSACTION SAFE HARBOR. --Section 857(b)(6) (relating to income from prohibited transactions) is amended by redesignating subparagraphs (D) and (E) as subparagraphs (E) and (F), respectively, and by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new subparagraph:

"(D) CERTAIN SALES NOT TO CONSTITUTE PROHIBITED TRANSACTIONS. --For purposes of this part, the term 'prohibited transaction' does not include a sale of property which is a real estate asset (as defined in section 856(c)(5)(B)) if --

 

"(i) the trust held the property for not less than 4 years in connection with the trade or business of producing timber,

 

"(ii) the aggregate expenditures made by the trust, or a partner of the trust, during the 4-year period preceding the date of sale which --

 

"(I) are includible in the basis of the property (other than timberland acquisition expenditures), and

 

"(II) are directly related to operation of the property for the production of timber or for the preservation of the property for use as timberland,

 

do not exceed 30 percent of the net selling price of the property,

 

"(iii) the aggregate expenditures made by the trust, or a partner of the trust, during the 4-year period preceding the date of sale which --

 

"(I) are includible in the basis of the property (other than timberland acquisition expenditures), and

 

"(II) are not directly related to operation of the property for the production of timber, or for the preservation of the property for use as timberland,

 

do not exceed 5 percent of the net selling price of the property,

 

"(iv)(I) during the taxable year the trust does not make more than 7 sales of property (other than sales of foreclosure property or sales to which section 1033 applies), or

 

"(II) the aggregate adjusted bases (as determined for purposes of computing earnings and profits) of property (other than sales of foreclosure property or sales to which section 1033 applies) sold during the taxable year does not exceed 10 percent of the aggregate bases (as so determined) of all of the assets of the trust as of the beginning of the taxable year,

 

"(v) in the case that the requirement of clause (iv)(I) is not satisfied, substantially all of the marketing expenditures with respect to the property were made through an independent contractor (as defined in section 856(d)(3)) from whom the trust itself does not derive or receive any income, and

 

"(vi) the sales price of the property sold by the trust is not based in whole or in part on income or profits, including income or profits derived from the sale or operation of such property.".


(b) EFFECTIVE DATE. --The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act.



SEC . 322. EXPENSING OF CERTAIN REFORESTATION EXPENDITURES.

(a) IN GENERAL. --So much of subsection (b) of section 194 (relating to amortization of reforestation expenditures) as precedes paragraph (2) is amended to read as follows:

"(b) TREATMENT AS EXPENSES. --

"(1) ELECTION TO TREAT CERTAIN REFORESTATION EXPENDITURES AS EXPENSES. --

 

"(A) IN GENERAL. --In the case of any qualified timber property with respect to which the taxpayer has made (in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary) an election under this subsection, the taxpayer shall treat reforestation expenditures which are paid or incurred during the taxable year with respect to such property as an expense which is not chargeable to capital account. The reforestation expenditures so treated shall be allowed as a deduction.

 

"(B) DOLLAR LIMITATION. --The aggregate amount of reforestation expenditures which may be taken into account under subparagraph (A) with respect to each qualified timber property for any taxable year shall not exceed $10,000 ($5,000 in the case of a separate return by a married individual (as defined in section 7703)).".


(b) NET AMORTIZABLE BASIS. --Section 194(c)(2) (defining amortizable basis) is amended by inserting "which have not been taken into account under subsection (b)" after "expenditures".

(c) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS. --

(1) Section 194(b) is amended by striking paragraphs (3) and (4).

(2) Section 194(b)(2) is amended by striking "paragraph (1)" both places it appears and inserting "paragraph (1)(B)".

(3) Section 194(c) is amended by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following new paragraphs:

"(4) TREATMENT OF TRUSTS AND ESTATES. --

"(A) IN GENERAL. --Except as provided in subparagraph (B), this section shall not apply to trusts and estates.

 

"(B) AMORTIZATION DEDUCTION ALLOWED TO ESTATES. --The benefit of the deduction for amortization provided by subsection (a) shall be allowed to estates in the same manner as in the case of an individual. The allowable deduction shall be apportioned between the income beneficiary and the fiduciary under regulations prescribed by the Secretary. Any amount so apportioned to a beneficiary shall be taken into account for purposes of determining the amount allowable as a deduction under subsection (a) to such beneficiary.


"(5) APPLICATION WITH OTHER DEDUCTIONS. --No deduction shall be allowed under any other provision of this chapter with respect to any expenditure with respect to which a deduction is allowed or allowable under this section to the taxpayer.".

(4) The heading for section 194 is amended by striking "AMORTIZATION" and inserting "TREATMENT".

(5) The item relating to section 194 in the table of sections for part VI of subchapter B of chapter 1 is amended by striking "Amortization" and inserting "Treatment".

(d) REPEAL OF REFORESTATION CREDIT. --

(1) IN GENERAL. --Section 46 (relating to amount of credit) is amended --

(A) by adding "and" at the end of paragraph (1),

(B) by striking ", and" at the end of paragraph (2) and inserting a period, and

(C) by striking paragraph (3).

(2) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS. --

(A) Section 48 is amended --

(i) by striking subsection (b),

(ii) by striking "this subsection" in paragraph (5) of subsection (a) and inserting "subsection (a)", and

(iii) by redesignating such paragraph (5) as subsection (b).

(B) The heading for section 48 is amended by striking "; REFORESTATION CREDIT".

(C) The item relating to section 48 in the table of sections for subpart E of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 is amended by striking ", reforestation credit".

(D) Section 50(c)(3) is amended by striking "or reforestation credit".

(e) EFFECTIVE DATE. --The amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to expenditures paid or incurred after the date of the enactment of this Act.


Subtitle C --Incentives for Small Manufacturers





SEC . 331. NET INCOME FROM PUBLICLY TRADED PARTNERSHIPS TREATED AS QUALIFYING INCOME OF REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

(a) IN GENERAL. --Paragraph (2) of section 851(b) (defining regulated investment company) is amended to read as follows:

"(2) at least 90 percent of its gross income is derived from --

 

"(A) dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans (as defined in section 512(a)(5)), and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities (as defined in section 2(a)(36) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies, and

 

"(B) net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (as defined in subsection (h)); and".


(b) SOURCE FLOW -THROUGH RULE NOT TO APPLY. --The last sentence of section 851(b) is amended by inserting "(other than a qualified publicly traded partnership as defined in subsection (h))" after "derived from a partnership".

(c) LIMITATION ON OWNERSHIP. --Subsection (c) of section 851 is amended by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6) and inserting after paragraph (4) the following new paragraph:

"(5) The term 'outstanding voting securities of such issuer' shall include the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership (as defined in subsection (h)).".


(d) DEFINITION OF QUALIFIED PUBLICLY TRADED PARTNERSHIP. --Section 851 is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:

"(h) QUALIFIED PUBLICLY TRADED PARTNERSHIP. --For purposes of this section, the term 'qualified publicly traded partnership' means a publicly traded partnership described in section 7704(b) other than a partnership which would satisfy the gross income requirements of section 7704(c)(2) if qualifying income included only income described in subsection (b)(2)(A).".

(e) DEFINITION OF QUALIFYING INCOME. --Section 7704(d)(4) is amended by striking "section 851(b)(2)" and inserting "section 851(b)(2)(A)".

(f) LIMITATION ON COMPOSITION OF ASSETS. --Subparagraph (B) of section 851(b)(3) is amended to read as follows:

"(B) not more than 25 percent of the value of its total assets is invested in --

 

"(i) the securities (other than Government securities or the securities of other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer,

 

"(ii) the securities (other than the securities of other regulated investment companies) of two or more issuers which the taxpayer controls and which are determined, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses, or

 

"(iii) the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (as defined in subsection (h)).".


(g) APPLICATION OF SPECIAL PASSIVE ACTIVITY RULE TO REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANIES. --Subsection (k) of section 469 (relating to separate application of section in case of publicly traded partnerships) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

"(4) APPLICATION TO REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANIES. --For purposes of this section, a regulated investment company (as defined in section 851) holding an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (as defined in section 851(h)) shall be treated as a taxpayer described in subsection (a)(2) with respect to items attributable to such interest.".


(h) EFFECTIVE DATE. --The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act.



SEC . 332. SIMPLIFICATION OF EXCISE TAX IMPOSED ON BOWS AND ARROWS.

(a) BOWS. --Paragraph (1) of section 4161(b) (relating to bows) is amended to read as follows:

"(1) BOWS. --

 

"(A) IN GENERAL. --There is hereby imposed on the sale by the manufacturer, producer, or importer of any bow which has a peak draw weight of 30 pounds or more, a tax equal to 11 percent of the price for which so sold.

 

"(B) ARCHERY EQUIPMENT. --There is hereby imposed on the sale by the manufacturer, producer, or importer --

 

"(i) of any part or accessory suitable for inclusion in or attachment to a bow described in subparagraph (A), and

 

"(ii) of any quiver or broadhead suitable for use with an arrow described in paragraph (2),

 

a tax equal to 11 percent of the price for which so sold.".


(b) ARROWS. --Subsection (b) of section 4161 (relating to bows and arrows, etc.) is amended by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4) and inserting after paragraph (2) the following:

"(3) ARROWS. --

 

"(A) IN GENERAL. --There is hereby imposed on the sale by the manufacturer, producer, or importer of any arrow, a tax equal to 12 percent of the price for which so sold.

 

"(B) EXCEPTION. --In the case of any arrow of which the shaft or any other component has been previously taxed under paragraph (1) or (2) --

 

"(i) section 6416(b)(3) shall not apply, and

 

"(ii) the tax imposed by subparagraph (A) shall be an amount equal to the excess (if any) of --

 

"(I) the amount of tax imposed by this paragraph (determined without regard to this subparagraph), over

 

"(II) the amount of tax paid with respect to the tax imposed under paragraph (1) or (2) on such shaft or component.

 

"(C) ARROW. --For purposes of this paragraph, the term 'arrow' means any shaft described in paragraph (2) to which additional components are attached.".


(c) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS. --Section 4161(b)(2) is amended --

(1) by inserting "(other than broadheads)" after "point", and

(2) by striking "ARROWS. --" in the heading and inserting "ARROW COMPONENTS. --".

(d) EFFECTIVE DATE. --The amendments made by this section shall apply to articles sold by the manufacturer, producer, or importer after the date which is 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
 

Home ] Services ] FAQ ] Site Map ] Contact Us ]

Presented by Alvin Brown and Associates, tax attorney, formerly with the Office of the Chief Counsel of the IRS. 
Call us for all IRS tax issues, problems and emergencies
Protect yourself from IRS intimidation, errors, and penalties.
www.irstaxattorney.com - ab@irstaxattorney.com - (888) 712-7690 - (703) 425-1400